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We obtain local unitary invariant polynomials for N qubit quantum state from first principles. A basic unit of entanglement, referred to as negativity font, is defined as a two by two matrix of probability amplitudes that determines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

Suppose you receive a sequence of qubits where each qubit is guaranteed to be in one of two pure states, but you do not know what those states are. Your task is to determine the states. This can be viewed as a kind of quantum state learning…

In large quantum systems multipartite entanglement can be found in many inequivalent classes under local operations and classical communication. Preparing states of arbitrary size in different classes is important for performing a wide…

We propose a deterministic remote state preparation scheme for photon polarization qubit states, where entanglement, local operations and classical communication are used. By consuming one maximally entangled state and two classical bits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wei Wu , Wei-Tao Liu , Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li

For triples of probability measures, pure quantum states and mixed quantum states we obtain the exact constraints on the fidelities of pairs in the sequence. We show that it is impossible to decide between a quantum model, either pure or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fannes D. Vanpeteghem

We characterize the entanglement contained in a pure three-qubit state via operational entanglement measures. To this end we derive a new decomposition for arbitrary 3-qubit states which is characterized by five parameters (up to local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 J. I. de Vicente , T. Carle , C. Streitberger , B. Kraus

Canonical forms of two-qubits under the action of stochastic local operations and classical communications (SLOCC) offer great insight for understanding non-locality and entanglement shared by them. They also enable geometric picture of…

We find the generating set of SL-invariant polynomials in four qubits that are also invariant under permutations of the qubits. The set consists of four polynomials of degrees 2,6,8, and 12, for which we find an elegant expression in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

We investigate the equivalence of quantum mixed states under local unitary transformations. For a class of rank-two mixed states, a sufficient and necessary condition of local equivalence is obtained by giving a complete set of invariants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-09 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei , Debashish Goswami

We describe explicitly the algebra of polynomial functions on the Hilbert space of four qubit states which are invariant under the SLOCC group $SL(2,{\mathbb C})^{4}$. From this description, we obtain a closed formula for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 J. -G. Luque , J. -Y. Thibon

In the present paper few steps are undertaken towards the description of the qubit-qutrit pair - quantum bipartite system composed of two and three level subsystems. The computational difficulties with the construction of the local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Yuri Palii

We consider a protocol to perform the optimal quantum state discrimination of $N$ linearly independent non-orthogonal pure quantum states and present a computational code. Through the extension of the original Hilbert space, it is possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wilson R. M. Rabelo , Alexandre G. Rodrigues , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We show how an upper bound for the ability to discriminate any number N of candidates for the Hamiltonian governing the evolution of an open quantum system may be calculated by numerically efficient means. Our method applies an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Klaus Mølmer

Entanglement cohomology assigns a graded cohomology ring to a multipartite pure state, providing homological invariants that are stable under local unitaries and characterize inequivalent patterns of entanglement. In this work we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Christian Ferko , Keiichiro Furuya

I show that two distant parties can transform pure entangled states to arbitrary pure states by stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) at the single copy level, if they share bound entangled states. This is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka

Noncommutativity of states and observables is a fundamental signature of quantum theory, and a minimal requirement for nonclassicality. We provide a universal necessary and sufficient condition for pairwise commutativity of quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Rafael Wagner , Ernesto F. Galvão

We experimentally implement a machine-learning method for accurately identifying unknown pure quantum states. The method, called single-shot measurement learning, achieves the theoretical optimal accuracy for $\epsilon = O(N^{-1})$ in state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sang Min Lee , Hee Su Park , Jinhyoung Lee , Jaewan Kim , Jeongho Bang

In this brief comment, we consider the exact, deterministic, and nonasymptotic transformation of multiple copies of pure states under LOCC. It was conjectured in quant-ph/0103131 that, if $k$ copies of $|\psi\>$ can be transformed to $k$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung , John A. Smolin

We investigate the relation between the amount of entanglement localized on a chosen subsystem of a multi-qubit system via local measurements on the rest of the system, and the bipartite entanglement that is lost during this measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Jithin G. Krishnan , Harikrishnan K. J. , Amit Kumar Pal

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

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