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Many of the technical complications associated with the general theory of relativity ultimately stem from the nonlinearity of Einstein's equation. It is shown here that an appropriate choice of dynamical variables may be used to eliminate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Abraham I. Harte

We consider a hypothetical possibility of the variability of light velocity with time and position in space which is derived from two natural postulates. For the consistent consideration of such variability we generalize translational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sergey S. Stepanov

Constructing observables that describe the localization of relativistic particles is an important foundational problem in relativistic quantum field theory (QFT). The description of localization in terms of single-time observables leads to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Recent research has established that nonsymmetric gravitation theories like Moffat's NGT predict that a gravitational field singles out an orthogonal pair of polarization states of light that propagate with different phase velocities. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Mark P. Haugan , Thierry F. Kauffmann

Causality never gained the status of a "law" or "principle" in physics. Some recent literature even popularized the false idea that causality is a notion that should be banned from theory. Such misconception relies on an alleged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

A quantum particle propagates subdiffusively on a strongly disordered chain when it is coupled to itinerant hard-core bosons. We establish a generalized Einstein relation (GER) that relates such subdiffusive spread to an unusual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. Mierzejewski , P. Prelovsek , J. Bonca

This is an ongoing review on the idea that the phase space information loss at causal horizons is the key ingredient of major physical laws. Assuming that information is fundamental and the information propagates with finite velocity, one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Jae-Weon Lee

We suggest that not only quanta may have played a role in Einstein's ideas on relativity, but that they themselves may be related to the dynamical and relativistic behaviour of the electromagnetic field exhibited in a Poincar\'e's 1900…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Christian Bracco

In quantum optics it is usual to describe the basic energy quanta of the electromagnetic (EM) field, photons, in terms of monochromatic waves which have a definite energy and momentum, and satisfy bosonic commutation relations. Taking this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Daniel R. E. Hodgson

Spacetime curvature plays the primary role in general relativity but Einstein later considered a theory where torsion was the central quantity. Just as the Einstein-Hilbert action in the Ricci curvature scalar R can be generalized to f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Eric V. Linder

The existence of gravitational radiation is a natural prediction of any relativistic description of the gravitational interaction. In this chapter, we focus on gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Jérôme Novak

Quantum measurement predictions are consistent with relativity for macroscopic observations, but there is no consensus on how to explain this consistency in fundamental terms. The prevailing assumption is that the relativistic structure of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Edward J. Gillis

We propose a new test of Einstein's theory of gravitation. It concerns the velocity distribution of low-energy particles in a spherically symmetric gravitational field.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

In a series of interesting papers G. C. Hegerfeldt has shown that quantum systems with positive energy initially localized in a finite region, immediately develop infinite tails. In our paper Hegerfeldt's theorem is analysed using quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Karpov , G. Ordonez , T. Petrosky , I. Prigogine , G. Pronko

The author's attempt to construct a local causal model of quantum theory (QT) that includes quantum field theory (QFT) resulted in the identification of "quantum objects" as the elementary units of causality and locality. Quantum objects…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Hans H. Diel

Einstein's relation E=Mc^2 between the energy E and the mass M is the cornerstone of the relativity theory. This relation is often derived in a context of the relativistic theory for closed systems which do not accelerate. By contrast,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

Energy-dependent speeds of light have been considered an observable signature of quantum gravity effects. The two simplest dispersion relationships produce either linear or quadratic corrections, in particle energy, to the photon speed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Simon DeDeo , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

As shown by the development of Special Relativity the simultaneity concept should be related to that of reference frame. Poincare' proposed to define the simultaneity of two events by means of light signals following what is nowadays known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 E. Minguzzi

Quantum mechanics challenges our intuition on the cause-effect relations in nature. Some fundamental concepts, including Reichenbach's common cause principle or the notion of local realism, have to be reconsidered. Traditionally, this is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Miklin , Rafael Chaves

I discuss the idea of relativistic causality, i.e. the requirement that causal processes or signals can propagate only within the light-cone. After briefly locating this requirement in the philosophy of causation, my main aim is to draw…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy Butterfield