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Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

We introduce a qubit-based version of the quantum switch, consisting in a variation of the Fermi problem. Two qubits start in a superposition state where one qubit is excited and the other in the ground state, but it is undefined which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Carlos Sabín

The principle of `information causality' can be used to derive an upper bound---known as the `Tsirelson bound'---on the strength of quantum mechanical correlations, and has been conjectured to be a foundational principle of nature. To date,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Michael E. Cuffaro

We study the linear response in different models of driven granular gases. In some situations, even if the the velocity statistics can be strongly non-Gaussian, we do not observe appreciable violations of the Einstein formula for diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Baldassarri , A. Vulpiani

Einstein's argument on the relativity of simultaneity itself is the first result of the special theory of relativity. The nature of this result is explored, and implications of this result for the structure and functioning of the physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

We explain how the so-called Einstein locality is to be understood in the Schr\"odinger picture of quantum mechanics. This notion is perfectly compatible with the Bell non-locality exhibited by entangled states. Contrary to some beliefs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Vlatko Vedral

We propose a nonlocal field theory for gravity in presence of matter consistent with perturbative unitarity, quantum finiteness, and other essential classical properties that we are going to list below. First, the theory exactly reproduces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Leonardo Modesto

The standard theory of relativity is based on the hypothesis of locality. The locality principle assumes that an object is affected only by its immediate surroundings and not by variables in the past. It follows that in standard relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Bahram Mashhoon

The 1964 theorem of John Bell shows that no model that reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics can simultaneously satisfy the assumptions of locality and determinism. On the other hand, the assumptions of \emph{signal locality} plus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Howard M. Wiseman

J.S. Bell's work has convinced many that correlations in violation of CHSH inequalities show that the world itself is non-local, and that there is an apparently essential conflict between any sharp formulation of quantum theory and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Richard Healey

Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Slava G. Turyshev

Although information, strictly speaking, is not a physical entity, it generally requires physical entities as its carriers, e.g., writing it down on paper, encoding it with quantum particles, or transmitting it using electro-magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Guang Ping He

Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Slava G. Turyshev

The aim of this work is to show, on the example of the behaviour of the spinless charged particle in the homogeneous electric field, that one can quantized the velocity of particle by the special gauge fixation. The work gives also the some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid D. Lantsman

The Einstein-First project approaches the teaching of Einsteinian physics through the use of physical models and analogies. This paper presents an approach to the teaching of quantum physics which begins by emphasising the particle-nature…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , John Moschilla , Marjan Zadnik

We review the experimental evidence for Einstein's special and general relativity. A variety of high precision null experiments verify the weak equivalence principle and local Lorentz invariance, while gravitational redshift and other clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Clifford M. Will

Can a relativistic quantum field theory be consistently described as a theory of localizable particles? There are many known issues with such a description, indicating an answer in the negative. In this paper, we examine these obstructions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Maria Papageorgiou , Jason Pye

The Einstein's equivalence principle is formulated in terms of the accuracy of measurements and its dependence of the size of the area of measurement. It is shown that different refinements of the statement 'the spacetime is locally flat'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich , R. R. Zapatrin

The probability of a photon to move faster than light, under the Einstein Quantum dynamics is shown to vanish for large times. The proof is based on using propagation estimates on multiscaled energy intervals, to control the singular symbol…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Avy Soffer

We postulate that all the presently known kinematic effects on physical quantities related to a material particle (e.g., masss increase) are due to its velocity relative to surrounding matter, and not to the observer's reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Dagach , Luis Dagach