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It is shown how to map the quantum states of a system of free scalar particles one-to-one onto the states of a completely deterministic model. It is a classical field theory with a large (global) gauge group. The mapping is now also applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Successful applications of a conceptually novel setup of Quantum Field Theory, that accounts for all subtheories of the Standard Model (QED, Electroweak Interaction and Higgs, Yang-Mills and QCD) and beyond (Helicity 2), call for a…

We present some basic inequalities between the classical and quantum values of free energy, entropy and mean energy. We investigate the transition from the deterministic case (classical mechanics) to the probabilistic case (quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Lev Sakhnovich

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

In this thesis, entanglement under fully relativistic settings are discussed. The thesis starts with a brief review of the relativistic quantum mechanics. In order to describe the effects of Lorentz transformations on the entangled states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Enderalp Yakaboylu

An adapted representation of quantum mechanics sheds new light on the relationship between quantum states and classical states. In this approach the space of quantum states splits into a product of the state space of classical mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christoph Nölle

Quantum fields are shown to provide an example of infinite-dimensional quantum groups. A dictionary is established between quantum field and quantum group concepts: the expectation value over the vacuum is the counit, Wick's theorem is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Robert Oeckl

The definition of physical states is the main technical issue of canonical approaches towards Quantum Gravity. In this work, we outline how those states can be found in Einstein-Cartan theory via a continuum limit and they are given by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Francesco Cianfrani

Using extended Schwinger's quantization approach quantum mechanics on a Riemannian manifold $M$ with a given action of an intransitive group of isometries is developed. It was shown that quantum mechanics can be determined unequivocally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 N. Chepilko , A. Romanenko

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

In quantum theory, bound states are described by eigenvalue equations, which usually cannot be solved exactly. However, some simple general theorems allow to derive rigorous statements about the corresponding solutions, that is, energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

Quantum mechanics is reformulated using Hartle's definition of the state of an individual physical system and a variant of von Neumann's propositional calculus. An elementary set of quantum postulates lead inductively to the familiar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael J. Cavagnero

It is shown that the measurement algebra of Schwinger, a characterization of the properties of Pauli measurements of the first and second kinds, forming the foundation of his formulation of quantum mechanics over the complex field, has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. P. Horwitz

The relativistic equivalent of the Schr\"odinger equation for a two particle bound state having the total angular momentum $S$ is written in the form of a Lorentz covariant set of equations (p_1^mu+p_2^mu+Omega^mu)Psi(p_1,p_2;P)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Micu

Kant and Hegel are among the philosophers who are guiding the way in which we reason these days. It is thus of interest to see how physical theories have been developed along the line of Kant and Hegel. Einstein became interested in how…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Y. S. Kim

We reconstruct Quantum Mechanics in a way that harmonises with classical mechanics and electromagnetism, free from mysteries or paradoxes as the \emph{collapse of the wave-function} or \emph{Schr\"odinger's cat.} The construction is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Hernán Gustavo Solari , Mario Alberto Natiello

The amount of entanglement that exists in a parametric down-converted state is investigated in terms of all the degrees of freedom of the state. We quantify the amount of entanglement by the Schmidt number of the state, represented as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Filippus S. Roux

We propose six principles as the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics: principle of space and time, Galilean principle of relativity, Hamilton's principle, wave principle, probability principle, and principle of indestructibility and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eijiro Sakai

Experimentally, certain degrees of freedom may appear classical because their quantum fluctuations are smaller than the experimental error associated with measuring them. An approximation to a fully quantum theory is described in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson

We suggest how quantum fields derive from quantum mechanics on intrinsic configuration spaces with the Lie groups U(3) and U(2) as key examples. Historically the intrinsic angular momentum, the spin, of the electron was first seen as a new…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Ole L. Trinhammer