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A non-local unitary transformation of two qubits occurs when some Hamiltonian interaction couples them. Here we characterize the amount, as measured by time, of interaction required to perform two--qubit gates, when also arbitrarily fast,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Hammerer , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

The process of finding activated transitions in localized spin systems with continuous degrees of freedom is developed based on a magnetic variant of the Activation-Relaxation Technique (mART). In addition to the description of the method…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 H. Bocquet , P. M. Derlet

We investigate the universality of multi-spin systems in architectures of various symmetries of coupling type and topology. Explicit reachability sets under symmetry constraints are provided. Thus for a given (possibly symmetric)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-17 U. Sander , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We show how to eliminate the first-order effects of the spin-orbit interaction in the performance of a two-qubit quantum gate. Our procedure involves tailoring the time dependence of the coupling between neighboring spins. We derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. E. Bonesteel , D. Stepanenko , D. P. DiVincenzo

We consider here the problem of a "giant spin", with spin quantum number S>>1, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes the low-energy properties of magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. S. Tupitsyn , N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

We study spin-1/2 fermions in spin dependent potentials under the \emph{spin model approximation}, in which interatomic collisions that change the total occupation of single-particle modes are ignored. The spin model approximation maps the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Michael L. Wall

The evolution of spin network states in loop quantum gravity can be described by introducing a time variable, defined by the surfaces of constant value of an auxiliary scalar field. We regulate the Hamiltonian, generating such an evolution,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Roumen Borissov

Testing for independence between graphs is a problem that arises naturally in social network analysis and neuroscience. In this paper, we address independence testing for inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs on the same vertex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Yukun Song , Carey E. Priebe , Minh Tang

We obtain the complexity geometry associated with the Hamiltonian of a quantum mechanical system, specifically in cases where the Hamiltonian is explicitly time-dependent. Using Nielsen's geometric formulation of circuit complexity, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

Partition functions of certain classes of "spin glass" models in statistical physics show strong connections to combinatorial graph invariants. Also known as homomorphism functions they allow for the representation of many such invariants,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Marc Thurley

Simulations of quantum chemistry and quantum materials are believed to be among the most important potential applications of quantum information processors, but realizing practical quantum advantage for such problems is challenging. Here,…

Properties of graphs that can be characterized by the spectrum of the adjacency matrix of the graph have been studied systematically recently. Motivated by the complexity of these properties, we show that there are such properties for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-28 Omid Etesami , Willem H. Haemers

Graphity models are characterized by configuration spaces in which states correspond to graphs and Hamiltonians that depend on local properties of graphs such as the degrees of vertices and numbers of short cycles. As statistical systems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

We develop Random Batch Methods for interacting particle systems with large number of particles. These methods use small but random batches for particle interactions, thus the computational cost is reduced from $O(N^2)$ per time step to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 Shi Jin , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

We investigate circuit complexity of unitaries generated by time evolution of randomly chosen strongly interacting Hamiltonians in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Specifically, we focus on two ensembles of random generators -- the so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Marcin Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec , Michał Horodecki

Long ranged electrostatic interactions are time consuming to calculate in molecular dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations. We introduce an algorithmic framework for simulating charged particles which modifies the dynamics so as to allow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto

In this article, we study the large-population limit of interacting particle systems posed on weighted random graphs. In that aim, we introduce a general framework for the construction of weighted random graphs, generalizing the concept of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Nathalie Ayi , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil

Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time symmetry have been developed rapidly and hold great promise for future applications. Unlike most existing works considering the symmetry of the free energy terms (e.g., gain-loss system), in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Wenlin Li , Chong Li , Heshan Song

Time-dependent light-matter interactions are a widespread means by which to describe controllable experimental operations. They can be viewed as an approximation in which a third system - the control system - is treated as external within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir