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We consider the local unitary equivalence of a class of quantum states in bipartite case and multipartite case. The necessary and sufficient condition is presented. As special cases, the local unitary equivalent classes of isotropic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tinggui Zhang , Bobo Hua , Ming Li , Ming-Jing Zhao , Hong Yang

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim

Many-body quantum systems can be characterised using the notions of \emph{k}-separability and entanglement depth. A quantum state is \emph{k}-separable if it can be expressed as a mixture of \emph{k} entangled subsystems, and its…

We prove that any multiple-copy entanglement transformation [S. Bandyopadhyay, V. Roychowdhury, and U. Sen, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{65}, 052315 (2002)] can be implemented by a suitable entanglement-assisted local transformation [D. Jonathan…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Xin Li , Mingsheng Ying

We consider N quantum systems initially prepared in pure states and address the problem of unambiguously comparing them. One may ask whether or not all $N$ systems are in the same state. Alternatively, one may ask whether or not the states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anthony Chefles , Erika Andersson , Igor Jex

We consider the distribution $P(\phi)$ of the Hatano-Sasa entropy, $\phi$, in reversible and irreversible processes, finding that the Crooks relation for the ratio of the pdf's of the forward and backward processes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel ben-Avraham , Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

We show that in the case of unknown {\em harmonic oscillator coherent states} it is possible to achieve what we call {\it perfect information cloning}. By this we mean that it is still possible to make arbitrary number of copies of a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Pradeep Ganesh

We provide a unifying framework for exact, probabilistic, and approximate conversions by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) between bipartite states. This framework allows us to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Barbara M. Terhal , Armin Uhlmann

Estimating physical properties of quantum states from measurements is one of the most fundamental tasks in quantum science. In this work, we identify conditions on states under which it is possible to infer the expectation values of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França

We examine the perfect cloning of non-local, orthogonal states with only local operations and classical communication. We provide a complete characterisation of the states that can be cloned under these restrictions, and their relation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alastair Kay , Marie Ericsson

Quantum catalytic transformations play important roles in the transformation of quantum entangled states under local operations and classical communications (LOCC). The key problems in catalytic transformations are the existence and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Yu-Min Guo , Yi Shen , Li-Jun Zhao , Lin Chen , Mengyao Hu , Zhiwei Wei , Shao-Ming Fei

Relative entropy serves as a fundamental measure of state distinguishability in both quantum information theory and relativistic quantum field theory. Despite its conceptual importance, however, explicit computations of relative entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Daniela Cadamuro , Markus B. Fröb , Dimitrios Katsinis , Jan Mandrysch

We proved that the phaseless sampling (PLS) in the linear-phase modulated shift-invariant space (SIS) $V(e^{\textbf{i}\alpha \cdot}\varphi), \alpha\neq0,$ is impossible even though the real-valued function $\varphi$ enjoys the full spark…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Youfa Li , Wenchang Sun

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental information processing task that serves as a building block for numerous applications and provides implications at the foundational level. In this work, we consider minimum error discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Tim Achenbach , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Hanwool Lee , Teiko Heinosaari

The classification of multipartite entanglement is essential as it serves as a resource for various quantum information processing tasks. This study concerns a particular class of highly entangled multipartite states, the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 N Ramadas , Arul Lakshminarayan

Measuring an entangled state of two particles is crucial to many quantum communication protocols. Yet Bell state distinguishability using a finite apparatus obeying linear evolution and local measurement is theoretically limited. We extend…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 N. Pisenti , C. P. E. Gaebler , T. W. Lynn

We show that two ways of manipulation of quantum entanglement, namely, entanglement-assisted local transformation [D. Jonathan and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 3566 (1999)] and multiple-copy transformation [S. Bandyopadhyay, V.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Runyao Duan , Yuan feng , Mingsheng Ying

One of the key ingredients of many LOCC protocols in quantum information is a multiparticle (locally) maximally entangled quantum state, aka a critical state, that possesses local symmetries. We show how to design critical states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Oskar Słowik , Adam Sawicki , Tomasz Maciążek

No pure entangled state can be distilled from a $2\otimes 2$ or $2\otimes 3$ mixed state by separable operations. In $3\otimes 3$, pure entanglement can be distilled by separable operation but not by LOCC. In this letter, we proved the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Indranil Biswas , Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is considered a powerful form of entanglement since it corresponds to those states that are not biseparable, i.e.\ a mixture of partially separable states across different bipartitions of the parties.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Carlos Palazuelos , Julio I. de Vicente
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