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The energy spectrum of the extended attractive potential of a crystallographic row for negatively charged particles has quasi-bound states. It follows that a negatively charged particle with small transversal momentum component ($p_{\bot} R…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Gennady V. Kovalev

We investigate classical scattering off a harmonically oscillating target in two spatial dimensions. The shape of the scatterer is assumed to have a boundary which is locally convex at any point and does not support the presence of any…

Quantum scattering by a one-dimensional odd potential proportional to the square of the distance to the origin is considered. The Schr\"odinger equation is solved exactly and explicit algebraic expressions of the wavefunction are given. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Erasmo M. Ferreira , Javier Sesma

In this work we consider the scattering between non-relativistic particles with different finite sizes. We first calculate their interaction potential and apply the partial wave method to obtain their scattering cross section. Our findings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang , Jun Zhao

Many low energy hadrons, such as the rho, can be observed as resonances in scattering experiments. A proposal by L\"uscher enables one to determine infinite volume elastic scattering phases from the two-particle energy spectrum measured…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. Rummukainen , Steven Gottlieb

We construct a one-dimensional contact interaction ($\epsilon$ potential) which induces the discontinuity of the wave function while keeping its derivative continuous. By combining the $\epsilon$ potential and the Dirac's $\delta$ function,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

A nonrelativistic scalar particle that is constrained to move on an asymptotically flat curved surface undergoes a geometric scattering that is sensitive to the mean and Gaussian curvatures of the surface. A careful study of possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Hai Viet Bui , Ali Mostafazadeh

We study the quantum scattering in two spatial dimensions (2D). Our computational scheme allows to quantitatively analyze the scattering parameters for the strong anisotropy of the interaction potential. High efficiency of the method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eugene A. Koval , Oksana A. Koval , Vladimir S. Melezhik

We investigate the scattering of a quantum particle with a two-dimensional (2D) Rashba spin-orbit coupled dispersion off of circularly symmetric potentials. As the energy of the particle approaches the bottom of the lowest spin-split band,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Joel Hutchinson , Joseph Maciejko

The scattering of quantum particles by non-hermitian (generally nonlocal) potentials in one dimension may result in asymmetric transmission and/or reflection from left and right incidence. Eight generalized symmetries based on the discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. Ruschhaupt , T. Dowdall , M. A. Simón , J. G. Muga

Exact solutions of two-particle relativistic equations of quantum field theory describing the scattering $s$-states and the bound $s$-states are found in the cases of delta-shell potential and superposition of delta-shell potentials. Some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Valery Kapshai , Yury Grishechkin

The scattering of relativistic Dirac particles by a Coulomb field $\pm Ze^2/r$ in two dimensions is studied and the scattering amplitude is obtained as a partial wave series. For small $Z$ the series can be summed up approximately to give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Qiong-gui Lin

We study the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation in the presence of an inverse-square potential in dimensions three and four. In the defocusing case, we prove that arbitrary initial data in the energy space lead to global solutions that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-23 Changxing Miao , Jason Murphy , Jiqiang Zheng

We consider the focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential in three space dimensions. We identify a sharp threshold between scattering and blowup, establishing a result analogous to that of Duyckaerts,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-19 Rowan Killip , Jason Murphy , Monica Visan , Jiqiang Zheng

We explore the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility in two dimensions, examine its optical realizations, and discuss its three-dimensional generalization. In particular we construct an infinite class of unidirectionally invisible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

An elementary treatment of the Dirac equation in the presence of a three dimensional spherically symmetric delta potential is presented. We show how to calculate the cross section using the relativistic wave expansion method for a one delta…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Loewe , S Mendizabal

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in three space dimensions with a focusing cubic nonlinearity and defocusing quintic nonlinearity and in the presence of an external inverse-square potential. We establish scattering in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Alex H. Ardila , Jason Murphy

Scattering of 2 particles of spin 0 and 1/2 is evaluated based on a basis constructed from the momentum and the helicity states (the momentum-helicity basis). This shortly called three-dimensional (3D) technique is a good alternative to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-12-10 I. Fachruddin , I. Abdulrahman

We study solitons in three dimensional non-commutative scalar field theory at infinite non-commutativity parameter. We find the metric on the relative moduli space of all solitons of the form |n><n| and show that it is Kahler. We then find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar