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We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

An initial-boundary value problem for the 1D self-adjoint parabolic equation on the half-axis is solved. We study a broad family of two-level finite-difference schemes with two parameters related to averagings both in time and space.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Alexander Zlotnik , Natalya Koltsova

The characterization of quantum critical phenomena is pivotal for the understanding and harnessing of quantum many-body physics. However, their complexity makes the inference of such fundamental processes difficult. Thus, efficient and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ricardo Puebla , Alessio Belenchia , Giulio Gasbarri , Eric Lutz , Mauro Paternostro

Optimal-control techniques and a fast-approach scheme are used to implement a collisional control phase gate in a model of cold atoms in an optical lattice, significantly reducing the gate time as compared to adiabatic evolution while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Vager , Bilha Segev , Y. B. Band

We propose a revisited variational quantum solver for linear systems, designed to circumvent the barren plateau phenomenon by combining two key techniques: adiabatic evolution and warm starts. To this end, we define an initial Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Claudio Sanavio , Fabio Mascherpa , Alessia Marruzzo , Alfonso Amendola , Sauro Succi

We consider evolutionary PDE inclusions of the form \[ -\lambda \dot{u}_\lambda + \Delta u - \mathrm{D} W_0(u) + f \ni \partial \mathcal{R}_1(\dot{u}) \qquad\text{in $(0,T) \times \Omega$,} \] where $\mathcal{R}_1$ is a positively…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Filip Rindler , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Juan J. L. Velazquez

In quantum information processing, quantum cavities play an important role by providing the mechanisms to transfer information between atom qubits and photon qubits, or to couple single atoms with the optical modes of the cavity field. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Juan D. Serna

Adiabatic techniques using multi-level systems have recently been generalised from the optical case to settings in atom optics, solid state and even classical electrodynamics. The most well known example of these is the so called STIRAP…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 S. McEndoo , S. Croke , J. Brophy , Th. Busch

I present an analytic approach to establishing the presence of phase transitions in a large set of decision problems. This approach does not require extensive computational study of the problems considered. The set -- that of all paddable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Andrew Jackson

We investigate a simple and robust scheme for choosing the phases of adiabatic electronic states smoothly (as a function of geometry) so as to maximize the performance of ab initio non-adiabatic dynamics methods. Our approach is based upon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Zeyu Zhou , Zuxin Jin , Tian Qiu , Andrew M. Rappe , Joseph Eli Subotnik

Non-Hermitian systems are widespread in both classical and quantum physics. The dynamics of such systems has recently become a focal point of research, showcasing surprising behaviors that include apparent violation of the adiabatic theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Parveen Kumar , Yuval Gefen , Kyrylo Snizhko

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with generalized Frumkin-Butler-Volmer boundary conditions (PNP-FBV) describe ion transport with Faradaic reactions, and have applications in a number of fields. In this article, we develop an adaptive…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 David Yan , M. C. Pugh , F. P. Dawson

We construct a measure for the adiabatic contribution to quantum transitions in an arbitrary basis, tackling the generic complex case where dynamics is only partially adiabatic, simultaneously populates several eigenstates and transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 R. Pant , P. K. Verma , C. Rangi , E. Mondal , M. Bhati , V. Srinivasan , S. Wüster

We develop a theoretical description of non-Hermitian time evolution that accounts for the break- down of the adiabatic theorem. We obtain closed-form expressions for the time-dependent state amplitudes, involving the complex eigen-energies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Hailong Wang , Li-Jun Lang , Y. D. Chong

Quantum decoherence is of primary importance for relaxation to an equilibrium distribution and, accordingly, for equilibrium processes. We demonstrate how coherence breaking implies evolution to a microcanonical distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stefan V. Mashkevich , Vladimir S. Mashkevich

This article is a review on basic concepts and tools devoted to a posteriori error estimation for problems solved with the Finite Element Method. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, we mostly focus on linear elliptic diffusion problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 Ludovic Chamoin , Frederic Legoll

An accurate theory describing adiabatic following of the dark, nonabsorbing state in the three-level system is developed. An analytical solution for the wave function of the particle experiencing Raman excitation is found as an expansion in…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. N. Shakhmuratov , J. Odeurs

We analyze the problem of optimal adiabatic passage through a quantum critical point. We show that to minimize the number of defects the tuning parameter should be changed as a power-law in time. The optimal power is proportional to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-15 Roman Barankov , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We study a non-ergodic transition in a many-body Langevin system. We first derive an equation for the two-point time correlation function of density fluctuations, ignoring the contributions of the third- and fourth-order cumulants. For this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mami Iwata , Shin-ichi Sasa

We propose an optimal method exploiting second order quantum phase transitions to perform high precision measurements of the control parameter at criticality. Our approach accesses the high fidelity susceptibility via the measurement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Luca Pezzè , Andreas Trenkwalder , Marco Fattori
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