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This paper explores the possibility that an exactly decoherent set of histories may be constructed from an approximately decoherent set by small distortions of the operators characterizing the histories. In particular, for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. J. Halliwell

The question of how long a particle takes to pass through a potential barrier is still a controversial topic in quantum mechanics. Arguably, the main theoretical problem in obtaining estimates for measurable times is the fact that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ricardo Ximenes , Fernando Parisio , Eduardo O. Dias

We propose a framework for temporal quantum theories for the purpose of describing states and observables associated with extended regions of space time quantum mechanically. The proposal is motivated by Isham's history theories. We discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oliver Rudolph

An adapted representation of quantum mechanics sheds new light on the relationship between quantum states and classical states. In this approach the space of quantum states splits into a product of the state space of classical mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christoph Nölle

In the modern Bayesian view classical probability theory is simply an extension of conventional logic, i.e., a quantitative tool that allows for consistent reasoning in the presence of uncertainty. Classical theory presupposes, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Jochen Rau

Beginning with the principle that a closed mechanical composite system is timeless, time can be defined by the regular changes in a suitable position coordinate (clock) in the observing part, when one part of the closed composite observes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 John S. Briggs

It is shown how all the major conceptual difficulties of standard (textbook) quantum mechanics, including the two measurement problems and the (supposed) nonlocality that conflicts with special relativity, are resolved in the consistent or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Robert B. Griffiths

We propose a general theoretical approach to quantum measurements based on the path (histories) summation technique. For a given dynamical variable A, the Schr\"odinger state of a system in a Hilbert space of arbitrary dimensionality is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sokolovski , R. Sala Mayato

We study the relationship of the spectral form factor with quantum as well as classical probabilities to return. Defining a quantum return probability in phase space as a trace over the propagator of the Wigner function allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Thomas Dittrich , Leonardo A. Pachon

The standard formulation of quantum theory assumes a predefined notion of time. This is a major obstacle in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, where the causal structure of space-time is expected to be dynamical and fundamentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Ognyan Oreshkov , Nicolas J. Cerf

We suggest an extension of the Hilbert Phase Space formalism, which appears to be naturally suited for application to the dissipative (open) quantum systems, such as those described by the non-stationary (time-dependent) Hamiltonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Tigran Aivazian

We describe both quantum particles and classical particles in terms of a classical statistical ensemble, characterized by a probability distribution in phase space. By use of a wave function in phase space both can be treated in the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Wetterich

The theory of decoherence attempts to explain the emergent classical behaviour of a quantum system interacting with its quantum environment. In order to formalize this mechanism we introduce the idea that the information preserved in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Cédric Bény

These lecture notes cover the important developments in histories approach to quantum mechanics with overall content and emphasis somewhat different from other reviews and books on the subject.The idea of Houtappel, Van Dam and Wigner of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tulsi Dass

In our previous papers we were interested in making a reconstruction of quantum mechanics according to classical mechanics. In this paper we suspend this program for a while and turn our attention to a theme in the frontier of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. F. Olavo

We argue that in classical and quantum theories of gravity the configuration space and Hilbert space may not be constructible through any finite procedure. If this is the case then the "problem of time" in quantum cosmology may be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart Kauffman , Lee Smolin

In standard quantum theory, the ideas of information-entropy and of pure states are closely linked. States are represented by density matrices $\rho$ on a Hilbert space and the information-entropy $-tr(\rho\log\rho)$ is minimised on pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. J. Isham , N. Linden

The upside-down simple harmonic oscillator system is studied in the contexts of quantum mechanics and classical statistical mechanics. It is shown that in order to study in a simple manner the creation and decay of a physical system by ways…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Mario Castagnino , Roberto Diener , Luis Lara , Gabriel Puccini

Some mathematical theories in physics justify their explanatory superiority over earlier formalisms by the clarity of their postulates. In particular, axiomatic reconstructions drive home the importance of the composition rule and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Alexei Grinbaum

Space-time in quantum mechanics is about bridging Hilbert and configuration space. Thereby, an entirely new perspective is obtained by replacing the Newtonian space-time theater with the image of a presumably high-dimensional Hilbert space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Karl Svozil