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We show that not all 4-party pure states are GHZ reducible (i.e., can be generated reversibly from a combination of 2-, 3- and 4-party maximally entangled states by local quantum operations and classical communication asymptotically)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Shengjun Wu , Yongde Zhang

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

We show that Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen--Bohm (EPR) and Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger--Mermin (GHZ) states can not generate, through local manipulation and in the asymptotic limit, all forms of three--partite pure--state entanglement in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Acin , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

In tri-partite systems, there are three basic biseparability, $A$-$BC$, $B$-$CA$ and $C$-$AB$ biseparability according to bipartitions of local systems. We begin with three convex sets consisting of these basic biseparable states in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Kil-Chan Ha , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The determination of genuine entanglement is a central problem in quantum information processing. We investigate the tripartite state as the tensor product of two bipartite entangled states by merging two systems. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

We show that bipartite and tripartite entangled states cannot be used as catalysis states to enable local transformations inbetween inequivalent classes of three-particle entangled states which are non-interchangeable under local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iulia Ghiu , Mohamed Bourennane , Anders Karlsson

We investigate the concentration of multi-party entanglement by focusing on simple family of three-partite pure states, superpositions of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and singlets. Despite the simplicity of the states, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berry Groisman , Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu

We show that no EPR-like bipartite entanglement can be distilled from a tripartite Haar random state $|\Psi\rangle_{ABC}$ by local unitaries or local operations when each subsystem $A$, $B$, or $C$ has fewer than half of the total qubits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Zhi Li , Takato Mori , Beni Yoshida

We show that all multi-partite pure states can, under local operations, be transformed into bi-partite pairwise entangled states in a "lossless fashion": An arbitrary distinguished party will keep pairwise entanglement with all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dong Yang , Jens Eisert

A system of three or four particle can be entangled in a number of different ways. It may be the case that only subsets of the particles are entangled, and these subsets are not entangled with each other. It may also be the case that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Mark Hillery

Genuine multipartite entanglement and full inseparability are two inequivalent quantum resources. Even though all genuinely multipartite entangled states are also fully inseparable, not all fully inseparable states are genuinely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Olga Leskovjanová , Klára Baksová , Jan Provazník , Ladislav Mišta, , Nicolai Friis

We consider the transformation of multisystem entangled states by local quantum operations and classical communication. We show that, for any reversible transformation, the relative entropy of entanglement for two parties must remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Linden , S. Popescu , B. Schumacher , M. Westmoreland

It is known that $\rho^{AB}$ as a bipartite reduced state of the 3-qubit GHZ state is separable, but part $A$ and part $B$ indeed ``share tripartite entanglement'' in the GHZ state. Namely, whether a state can ``share'' more entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yu Guo , Ning Yang

We establish relations between tripartite pure state entanglement and additivity properties of the bipartite relative entropy of entanglement. Our results pertain to the asymptotic limit of local manipulations on a large number of copies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Galvao , M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani

Sharing genuine multipartite entanglement by considering collective use of copies of biseparable states, which are entangled across all bipartitions but lack genuine multipartite entanglement at the single-copy level, plays a central role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Swati Choudhary , Ujjwal Sen , Saronath Halder

We experimentally prepare a new type of continuous variable genuine four-partite entangled states, the quantum correlation property of which is different from that of the four-mode GHZ and cluster states, and which has not any qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aihong Tan , Yu Wang , Xiaoli Jin , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is considered a powerful form of entanglement since it corresponds to those states that are not biseparable, i.e.\ a mixture of partially separable states across different bipartitions of the parties.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Carlos Palazuelos , Julio I. de Vicente

We demonstrate that even under positive partial transpose preserving operations in an asymptotic setting GHZ and W states are not reversibly interconvertible. We investigate the structure of minimal reversible entanglement generating set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ishizaka , M. B. Plenio

The first characterization of mixed-state entanglement was achieved for two-qubit states in Werner's seminal work [Phys. Rev. A 40, 4277 (1989)]. A physically important extension of this result concerns mixtures of a pure entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

The familiar Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be rewritten by entangling the Bell states for two qubits with a state of the third qubit, which is dubbed entangled entanglement. We show that in this way we obtain all 8…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Gabriele Uchida , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr
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