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A quantum computer encodes information in quantum states and runs quantum algorithms to surpass the classical counterparts by exploiting quantum superposition and quantum correlation. Grover's quantum search algorithm is a typical quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yutong Huang , Shengshi Pang

Controlling operational errors and decoherence is one of the major challenges facing the field of quantum computation and other attempts to create specified many-particle entangled states. The field of quantum error correction has developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gottesman

Unstructured search remains as one of the significant challenges in computer science, as classical search algorithms become increasingly impractical for large-scale systems due to their linear time complexity. Quantum algorithms, notably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Harishankar Mishra , Asvija Balasubramanyam , Gudapati Naresh Raghava

Quantum algorithms are conventionally formulated for implementation on a single system of qubits amenable to projective measurements. However, in expectation value quantum computation, such as nuclear magnetic resonance realizations, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Collins

Recently Shor showed how to perform fault tolerant quantum computation when the error probability is logarithmically small. We improve this bound and describe fault tolerant quantum computation when the error probability is smaller than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or

Grover's search algorithm is one of the first quantum algorithms to exhibit a provable quantum advantage. It forms the backbone of numerous quantum applications and is widely used in benchmarking efforts. Here, we report…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Bibek Pokharel , Daniel Lidar

We re-examine a non-Gaussian quantum error correction code designed to protect optical coherent-state qubits against errors due to an amplitude damping channel. We improve on a previous result [Phys. Rev. A 81, 062344 (2010)] by providing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Ricardo Wickert , Peter van Loock

The importance of quantum error correction in paving the way to build a practical quantum computer is no longer in doubt. This dissertation makes a threefold contribution to the mathematical theory of quantum error-correcting codes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

The framework of this thesis is fault-tolerant quantum algorithms. Grover's algorithm and quantum walks are described in Chapter 2. We start by highlighting the central role that rotations play in quantum algorithms, explaining Grover's,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Pablo Antonio Moreno Casares

One of the main problems in quantum information systems is the presence of errors due to noise, and for this reason quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) play a key role. While most of the known codes are designed for correcting generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Marco Chiani , Lorenzo Valentini

Having protected quantum information is essential to perform quantum computations. One possibility is to reduce the number of particles needing to be protected from noise and instead use systems with more states, so called qudit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Lane G. Gunderman

Collective coherent (CC) errors are inevitable, as every physical qubit undergoes free evolution under its kinetic Hamiltonian. These errors can be more damaging than stochastic Pauli errors because they affect all qubits coherently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 En-Jui Chang

With the advent of physical qubits exhibiting strong noise bias, it becomes increasingly relevant to identify which quantum gates can be efficiently implemented on error-correcting codes designed to address a single dominant error type.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Victor Barizien , Hugo Jacinto , Nicolas Sangouard

The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dave Bacon , Andrea Casaccino

The stabilization of a quantum computer by repeated error correction can be reduced almost entirely to repeated preparation of blocks of qubits in quantum codeword states. These are multi-particle entangled states with a high degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Steane

Quantum error correction plays a critical role in enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing by protecting fragile quantum information from noise. While general-purpose quantum error correction codes are designed to address a wide range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Nirupam Basak , Andrew Tanggara , Ankith Mohan , Goutam Paul , Kishor Bharti

Constraint satisfiability problems, crucial to several applications, are solved on a quantum computer using Grover's search algorithm, leading to a quadratic improvement over the classical case. The solutions are obtained with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Gayathree M. Vinod , Anil Shaji

Recently, operator quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed to unify and generalize decoherence free subspaces, noiseless subsystems, and quantum error-correcting codes. This note introduces a natural construction of such codes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Andreas Klappenecker , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

Quantum error-correcting codes are constructed that embed a finite-dimensional code space in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of a system described by continuous quantum variables. These codes exploit the noncommutative geometry of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Daniel Gottesman , Alexei Kitaev , John Preskill

We investigate the problem of quantum searching on a noisy quantum computer. Taking a 'fault-ignorant' approach, we analyze quantum algorithms that solve the task for various different noise strengths, which are possibly unknown beforehand.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Peter Vrana , David Reeb , Daniel Reitzner , Michael M. Wolf