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We consider quantum computing with pseudo-pure states. This framework arises in certain implementations of quantum computing using NMR. We analyze quantum computational protocols which aim to solve exponential classical problems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu

We provide two improvements to Regev's recent quantum factoring algorithm (Journal of the ACM 2025), addressing its space efficiency and its noise-tolerance. Our first contribution is to improve the quantum space efficiency of Regev's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Seyoon Ragavan , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

A scheme to encode arbitrarily long integer pairs on degenerate optical parametric oscillations multiplexed in time is proposed. The classical entanglement between the polarization directions and the phases of the oscillating pulses,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Minghui Li , Wei Wang , Zikang Tang , Hou Ian

We propose a scheme for an exact efficient transformation of a tensor product state of many identically prepared qubits into a state of a logarithmically small number of qubits. Using a quadratic number of elementary quantum gates we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Martin Plesch , Vladimir Buzek

The aim of this work is to show a brand-new way of making deterministic Quantum Computing (short QC), in the sense of Theory of Calculability, by meaning of unitary evolution. We start from the original Shor's Algorithm to explain how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Luigi Cimmino

The preprocessing stage of Shor's algorithm generates a class of quantum states referred to as periodic states, on which the quantum Fourier transform is applied. Such states also play an important role in other quantum algorithms that rely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Yonatan Most , Yishai Shimoni , Ofer Biham

We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. Under a generic model of random noise for (controlled) rotation gates, we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form $pq$ when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Jin-Yi Cai

Almost all public secure communication relies on the inability to factor large numbers. There is no known analytic or classical numeric method to rapidly factor large numbers. Shor[1] has shown that a quantum computer can factor numbers in…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-17 Eric Lewin Altschuler , Timothy J. Williams

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize cryptography by breaking classical public-key cryptography schemes, such as RSA and Diffie-Hellman. However, breaking the widely used 2048-bit RSA using Shor's quantum factoring algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Tanuj Khattar , Noureldin Yosri

We describe a quantum algorithm to prepare an arbitrary pure state of a register of a quantum computer with fidelity arbitrarily close to 1. Our algorithm is based on Grover's quantum search algorithm. For sequences of states with suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

The multiplication of superpositions of numbers is a core operation in many quantum algorithms. The standard method for multiplication (both classical and quantum) has a runtime quadratic in the size of the inputs. Quantum circuits with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer , Norman Y. Yao

A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time of at most a polynomial factor. This may not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Peter W. Shor

To factor an integer N, given that it is equal to the product of two primes, it suffices to find an integer d satisfying a certain simple numerical test. In this approach, the factorization problem equates to the problem of designing an…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-10-29 Nelson Petulante

In this paper, we briefly discuss the methodology for simulating a quantum computer which performs Shor's algorithm on a 7-qubit system to factorise 15. Using this simulation and the overlooked quantum brachistochrone method, we devised a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Vlad Cărare , Alejandro Cros Carrillo de Albornoz , John Taylor

A number of elegant approaches have been developed for the identification of quantum circuits which can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer. Recently, these methods have been employed to demonstrate the classical simulability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Daniel E. Browne

Given n=p*q with p and q prim and y in Z_{p*q}^*. Shor's Algorithm computes the order r of y, i.e. y^r=1 (mod n). If r=2k is even and y^k \ne -1 (mod n) we can easily compute a non trivial factor of n: gcd(y^k-1,n). In the original paper it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregor Leander

The quantum computer algorithm by Peter Shor for factorization of integers is studied. The quantum nature of a QC makes its outcome random. The output probability distribution is investigated and the chances of a successful operation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Göran Einarsson

We consider a hypothetical topological quantum computer where the qubits are comprised of either Ising or Fibonacci anyons. For each case, we calculate the time and number of qubits (space) necessary to execute the most computationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Baraban , N. E. Bonesteel , S. H. Simon

Fault-tolerant quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for unlocking the true power of quantum computers. QEC codes use multiple physical qubits to encode a logical qubit, which is protected against errors at the physical qubit level.…

Typical circuit implementations of Shor's algorithm involve controlled rotation gates of magnitude $\pi/2^{2L}$ where $L$ is the binary length of the integer N to be factored. Such gates cannot be implemented exactly using existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Austin G. Fowler , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg