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Although there is increasing evidence of criticality in the brain, the processes that guide neuronal networks to reach or maintain criticality remain unclear. The present research examines the role of neuronal gain plasticity in time-series…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-21 Ariadne de Andrade Costa , Mary Jean Amon , Olaf Sporns , Luis Favela

Transport of neural signals in the brain is challenging, owing to neural interference and neural noise. There is experimental evidence of multiplexing of sensory information across population of neurons, particularly in the vertebrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Nithin Nagaraj , K. R. Sahasranand

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

The dynamic range measures the capacity of a system to discriminate the intensity of an external stimulus. Such an ability is fundamental for living beings to survive: to leverage resources and to avoid danger. Consequently, the larger is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-05-02 Leonardo L. Gollo , Claudio Mirasso , Víctor M. Eguíluz

Spiking activity of neurons engaged in learning and performing a task show complex spatiotemporal dynamics. While the output of recurrent network models can learn to perform various tasks, the possible range of recurrent dynamics that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-21 Christopher Kim , Carson Chow

We use a multifractal formalism to study the effect of stochastic resonance in a noisy bistable system driven by various input signals. To characterize the response of a stochastic bistable system we introduce a new measure based on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Silchenko , Chin-Kun Hu

Like a rocket being propelled into space, evolution has engineered flies to launch into adulthood via multiple stages. Flies develop and deploy two distinct bodies, linked by the transformative process of metamorphosis. The fly larva is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-12 Sweta Agrawal , John C Tuthill

This paper models the dynamics of a large set of interacting neurons within the framework of statistical field theory. We use a method initially developed in the context of statistical field theory [44] and later adapted to complex systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-25 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz , Marc Wambst

The brain continually reorganizes its functional network to adapt to post-stroke functional impairments. Previous studies using static modularity analysis have presented global-level behavior patterns of this network reorganization.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Wenzhen He , Qiang Fang

Astounding properties of biological sensors can often be mapped onto a dynamical system in the vicinity a bifurcation. For mammalian hearing, a Hopf bifurcation description has been shown to work across a whole range of scales, from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-13 Florian Gomez , Tom Lorimer , Ruedi Stoop

The dipteran flight mechanism of the insects is commonly used to design the nonlinear flight robot system. However, the dynamic response of the click mechanism of the nonlinear robot system with multiple stability still unclear. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yanwei Han , Zijian Zhang

The current neuron reconstruction pipeline for electron microscopy (EM) data usually includes automatic image segmentation followed by extensive human expert proofreading. In this work, we aim to reduce human workload by predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Qihua Chen , Xuejin Chen , Chenxuan Wang , Yixiong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong , Feng Wu

Unlike a helicopter, an insect can, in theory, use both lift and drag to stay aloft. Here we show that a dragonfly uses mostly drag to hover by employing asymmetric up and down strokes. Computations of a family of strokes further show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Jane Wang

The brain criticality hypothesis has largely only characterized brain dynamics in terms of their self-similarity, although experimental evidence suggests that the brain exhibits significant multifractality. To understand how multifractality…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Merlin Dumeur , Sheng H. Wang , J. Matias Palva , Philippe Ciuciu

Understanding how the brain learns to compute functions reliably, efficiently and robustly with noisy spiking activity is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Most sensory and motor tasks can be described as dynamical systems and could…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sophie Denève , Alireza Alemi , Ralph Bourdoukan

We introduce and analyze a class of neural network models motivated by the Drosophila central complex nervous system, designed to capture the emergence and dynamics of orientation-selective activity bumps. Starting from a biologically…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-22 S. Ismail , B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , Y. Souleiman

We study dynamics of a reverberating neural net by means of computer simulation. The net, which is composed of 9 leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons arranged in a square lattice, is fully connected with interneuronal communication delay…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 A. Vidybida , O. Shchur

The combination of spiking neural networks and event-based vision sensors holds the potential of highly efficient and high-bandwidth optical flow estimation. This paper presents the first hierarchical spiking architecture in which motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Federico Paredes-Vallés , Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

The response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal model subjected to stochastic uncorrelated spike trains originating from a large number of inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic potentials is analyzed in detail. The model is examined in its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Luccioli , Thomas Kreuz , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate neuronal excitability in the Hodgkin-Huxley model under temporal interference (TI) stimulation in a previously unexplored sub-Hz resonant regime and uncover a striking nonlinear response that we term 'multi-tongue frequency…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Madhurendra Mishra , Zhen Qi , Adarsh Ganesan