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The low-temperature transport properties of a molecule are studied in the field-effect transitor geometry. The molecule has an internal mechanical mode that modulates its electronic levels and renormalizes both the interactions and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-23 P. S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

The rate of electron transfer between a molecular species and a metal, each at a different local temperature, is examined theoretically through implementation of a bithermal (characterized by two temperatures) Marcus formalism. Expressions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We present here a generalization of the thermal discrete dipole approximation (TDDA) that allows us to describe the near-field radiative heat transfer between finite objects of arbitrary shape that exhibit magneto-optical (MO) activity. We…

It was once purported that biological systems were far too warm and wet to support quantum phenomena mainly due to thermal effects disrupting quantum coherence. However recent experimental results and theoretical analyses have shown that…

Previous studies have suggested a crossover from superdiffusive to normal heat transport in one-dimensional (1D) anharmonic oscillator systems with a double-well type interatomic interaction like $V(\xi)=-\xi^2/2+\xi^4/4$, when the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Daxing Xiong

In this perspective, we discuss thermal imbalance and the associated electron-mediated thermal transport in quantum electronic devices at very low temperatures. We first present the theoretical approaches describing heat transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Danial Majidi , Justin P. Bergfield , Ville Maisi , Johannes Höfer , Hervé Courtois , Clemens B. Winkelmann

A simplified transient energy-transport system for semiconductors subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The model is formally derived from the non-isothermal hydrodynamic equations in a particular vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Ansgar Jüngel , René Pinnau , Elisa Röhrig

The theoretical study of laser-induced heating of a transport cargo microcontainer constituting a hollow dielectric microcapsule with water filling and a light absorbing polymer shell is presented. By means of FDTD and FEM techniques, the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Yury E. Geints

The thermoelectric transport through a molecular bridge is discussed, with an emphasis on the effects of inelastic processes of the transport electrons caused by the coupling to the vibrational modes of the molecule. In particular it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

A new two-layer model has been proposed to study microscale heat transfer associated with a developing flow boundary layer. As an example, a cold, microscale film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Jian-Jun Shu

This work focuses on determining the coefficient of thermal diffusivity in a one-dimensional heat transfer process along a homogeneous and isotropic bar, embedded in a moving fluid with heat generation. A first type (Dirichlet) condition is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio

A universal quantum wave equation that yields Dirac, Klein-Gordon, Schrodinger and quantum heat equations is derived. These equations are related by complex transformation of space, time and mass. The new symmetry exhibited by these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Arbab I. Arbab

A method is proposed for determining the temperature of hot electrons in a metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric matrix under ultrashort laser pulses irradiation. The amplitude and power of the longitudinal spherical acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 N. I. Grigorchuk

In this paper the Boltzmann transport equation for thermal processes induced by ultra-short laser pulses is formulated and solved. For thermal process where the duration of the laser pulse (femtoseconds - attoseconds) is shorter than the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

Thermal radiative transfer (TRT) is an essential piece of physics in inertial confinement fusion, high-energy density physics, astrophysics etc. The physical models of this type of problem are defined by strongly coupled differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Dmitriy Y. Anistratov , Terry S. Haut

Internal states of polar molecules can be controlled by microwave-frequency electric dipole transitions. If the applied microwave electric field has a spatial gradient, these transitions also affect the motion of these dipolar particles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Eric R. Hudson , Wesley C. Campbell

A transport theory for atomic matter waves in low-dimensional waveguides is outlined. The thermal fluctuation spectrum of magnetic near fields leaking out of metallic microstructures is estimated. The corresponding scattering rate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Henkel , S. Potting

Based on the phenomenological theory of heat diffusion, we show that the generated peak temperature $T_{\text{max}}$ after absorption of a laser pulse strongly depends on the pulse duration. We identify three different heat conduction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Roman Shayduk , Peter Gaal

In the paper the thermal energy transfer for elementary particles is described. The quantum heat transport equation is obtained. It is shown that for thermal excitation of the order of the relaxation time the excited matter response is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kozlowski

A general near-field thermal electromagnetic transport formalism that is independent of the size, shape and number of heat sources is derived. The formalism is based on fluctuational electrodynamics, where fluctuating currents due to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sheila Edalatpour , John DeSutter , Mathieu Francoeur