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Amyloid beta peptides (A\b{eta}), implicated in Alzheimers disease (AD), interact with the cellular membrane and induce amyloid toxicity. The composition of cellular membranes changes in aging and AD. We designed multi component lipid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Elizabeth Drolle , Alexander Negoda , Keely Hammond , Evgeny Pavlov , Zoya Leonenko

Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia observed in the elderly due to neurodegenerative disorder and dysfunction. This arises from alterations in synaptic functioning of neurons leading to cognitive impairment and memory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-11-19 V. Resmi , G. Ambika , R. E. Amritkar , G. Rangarajan

Abeta is a disordered peptide central to Alzheimer's Disease. Aggregation of Abeta has been widely explored, but its molecular crowding less so. The synaptic cleft where Abeta locates only holds 60-70 water molecules along its width. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Rukmankesh Mehra , Kasper P. Kepp

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) in senile plaques is a principal event in the pathogenesis and there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov , K. Triantafilou , W. Langbein , P. Borri

The 16-22 amino acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

The association of epileptic activity and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been increasingly reported in both clinical and experimental studies, suggesting that amyloid-$\beta$ accumulation may directly affect neuronal excitability. Capturing…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia and memory loss in the elderly population. The amyloid-$\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$ 1-42) is one of the main pathogenic factors in AD and is known to cause…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Yue Xu , Carina Teresa Filice , Zoya Leonenko

Pathological folding and oligomer formation of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) are widely perceived as central to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Experimental approaches to study Abeta self-assembly are problematic, because most relevant…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Sijung Yun , Brigita Urbanc , Luis Cruz , Gal Bitan , David B. Teplow , H. Eugene Stanley

Recent experiments with amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide suggest that formation of toxic oligomers may be an important contribution to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. The toxicity of Abeta oligomers depends on their structure, which is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Urbanc , L. Cruz , F. Ding , D. Sammond , S. Khare , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

The amyloid $\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$42), whose aggregation is associated with Alzheimer's disease, is an amphiphatic peptide with a high propensity to self-assemble. A$\beta$42 has a net negative charge at physiological pH and modulations…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Xiaoting Yang , Christopher M. Dobson , Sara Linse , Tuomas P. J. Knowles

The use of amyloid-beta (A$\beta$) clearance to support regulatory approvals of drugs in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains controversial. We evaluate A$\beta$ as a potential trial-level surrogate endpoint for clinical function in AD using a…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder; it is the most common form of de-mentia and the fifth leading cause of death globally. Aggregation and deposition of neurotoxic A-beta fibrils in the neural tissues of the brain is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Sadika Choudhury , Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

Zinc is found saturated in the deposited Amyloid-beta (AB) peptide plaques in brains of patients subjected to Alzheimer disease (AD). Zinc binding to AB promotes aggregations, including the toxic soluble AB species. Up to now, only the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-01-09 Yandong Huang , Jianwei Shuai

The formation of amyloid fibrils comprising amyloid $\beta$ (A$\beta$) peptides is associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we theoretically investigated the A$\beta$ structure at the fibril end using the density…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that lacks effective treatment options. Anti-amyloid beta (ABeta) antibodies are the leading drug candidates to treat AD, but the results of clinical trials have been disappointing.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-04-24 D'Artagnan Greene , Theodora Po , Jennifer Pan , Tanya Tabibian , Ray Luo

The link between metals, Alzheimers disease (AD) and its implicated protein, amyloid \b{eta} (A\b{eta}), is complex and highly studied. AD is believed to occur as a result of the misfolding and aggregation of A\b{eta}. The dyshomeostasis of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Francis Hane , Gary Tran , Simon Attwood , Zoya Leonenko

Amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques in conjunction with hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the form of neurofibrillary tangles are the two neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. It is well-known that the identification of…

Accumulation of amyloid beta proteins is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease, and is usually accompanied by cerebrovascular pathology. Evidence suggests that amyloid beta and cerebrovascular pathology are mutually reinforcing; in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Mattia Corti , Andrew Ahern , Alain Goriely , Ellen Kuhl , Paola F. Antonietti

Background: Non-linear alterations in brain network connectivity may represent early neural signatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Understanding these changes and their cognitive relevance may…

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