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相关论文: Characterizing Polygonality in Biological Structur…

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Many physical systems can be studied as collections of particles embedded in space, evolving through deterministic evolution equations. Natural questions arise concerning how to characterize these arrangements - are they ordered or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jiayin Lu , Chris H. Rycroft

Voronoi tessellations have been used to model the geometric arrangement of cells in morphogenetic or cancerous tissues, however so far only with flat hypersurfaces as cell-cell contact borders. In order to reproduce the experimentally…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Martin Bock , Amit Kumar Tyagi , Jan-Ulrich Kreft , Wolfgang Alt

Mapping conformational heterogeneity of macromolecules presents a formidable challenge to X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy, which often presume its absence. This has severely limited our knowledge of the conformations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Schwander , R. Fung , G. N. Phillips , A. Ourmazd

Many methods for modelling spatial processes assume global smoothness properties; such assumptions are often violated in practice. We introduce a method for modelling spatial processes that display heterogeneity or contain discontinuities.…

Real complex networks are often characterized by spatial constraints such as the relative position and adjacency of nodes. The present work describes how Voronoi tessellations of the space where the network is embedded provide not only a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A novel algorithm to detect coherent structures with sparse Lagrangian particle tracking data, using Voronoi tessellation and techniques from spectral graph theory, is tested. Neighbouring tracer particles are naturally identified through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 F. A. C. Martins , D. E. Rival

We have developed a novel method of determining 2D radial density profiles for astronomical systems of discrete objects using Voronoi tessellations. This Voronoi-based method was tested against the standard annulus-based method on 5…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Veronika Dornan , William E. Harris

Biological molecules are characterized by an intrinsic asymmetry known as homochirality. The result is optical activity of biological materials and circular polarization in the light scattered by microorganisms, cells of living organisms,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Lev Nagdimunov , Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski

Hyperuniform materials, characterized by their suppressed density fluctuations and vanishing structure factors as the wave number approaches zero, represent a unique state of matter that straddles the boundary between order and randomness.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yiwen Tang , Xinzhi Li , Dapeng Bi

The large-scale matter distribution represents a complex network of structure elements such as voids, clusters, filaments, and sheets. This network is spanned by a point distribution. The global properties of the point process can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrei G. Doroshkevich , Stefan Gottloeber , Soeren Madsen

Physical systems are frequently modeled as sets of points in space, each representing the position of an atom, molecule, or mesoscale particle. As many properties of such systems depend on the underlying ordering of their constituent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

A new class of random spatial tessellations is introduced -- the so-called column tessellations of three-dimensional space. The construction is based on a stationary planar tessellation. Each cell of the spatial tessellation is a prism…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Ngoc Linh Nguyen , Viola Weiss , Richard Cowan

Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

To understand how the human visual system analyzes images, it is essential to know the structure of the visual environment. In particular, natural images display consistent statistical properties that distinguish them from random luminance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. Sigman , G. A. Cecchi , C. D. Gilbert , M. O. Magnasco

Given a countable set of points in a continuous space, Voronoi tessellation is an intuitive way of partitioning the space according to the distance to the individual points. As a powerful approach to obtain structural information, it has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Simeon Völkel , Kai Huang

Ordered polarity alignment of a cell population plays a vital role in biology, such as in hair follicle alignment and asymmetric cell division. Here, we propose a theoretical framework for the understanding of generic dynamical properties…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Kaori Sugimura , Hiroshi Kori

High energy experimental data can be viewed as a sampling of the relevant phase space. We point out that one can apply Voronoi tessellations in order to understand the underlying probability distributions in this phase space. Interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev

Voronoi tessellations of Poisson point processes are widely used for modeling many types of physical and biological systems. In this paper, we analyze simulated Poisson-Voronoi structures containing a total of 250,000,000 cells to provide…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jeremy K. Mason , Robert D. MacPherson , David J. Srolovitz

We point out that interesting features in high energy physics data can be determined from properties of Voronoi tessellations of the relevant phase space. For illustration, we focus on the detection of kinematic "edges" in two dimensions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev

Effective transport properties of heterogeneous structures are predicted by geometric microstructural parameters, but these can be difficult to calculate. Here, a boundary element code with a recurrent series method accurately and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Matthew D. Arnold
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