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Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

It was known that a free, nonrelativistic particle in a superposition of positive momenta can, in certain cases, bear a negative probability current --- hence termed quantum backflow. Here, it is shown that more variations can be brought…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen

In this paper, we introduce the spectral Einstein functional for perturbations of Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary. Furthermore, we provide the proof of the Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems associated with the spectral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-06 Sining Wei , Yong Wang

The exact quantum-mechanical equations for beams of free particles including photons and for beams of Dirac and spin-1 particles in a uniform magnetic field have been derived. These equations present the exact generalizations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Alexander J. Silenko

Kramers escape from a metastable state in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations under strong damping is treated as a thermally activated process in a quantum modified semiclassical potential. Dirac's time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Choon-Lin Ho

The space-time symmetry group of a model of a relativistic spin 1/2 elementary particle, which satisfies Dirac's equation when quantized, is analyzed. It is shown that this group, larger than the Poincare group, also contains space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Rivas

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

The functional space of biquaternions is considered on Minkovskiy space. The scalar-vector biquaternions representation is used which was offered by W. Hamilton for quaternions. With introduction of differential operator - a mutual complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 L. A. Alexeyeva

Some aspects of Dirac spinors are resumed and studied in order to interpret mathematically the P and T operations in a gravitational field.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A general classical theorem is presented according to which all invariant relations among the space time metric scalars, when turned into functions on the Phase Space of full Pure Gravity (using the Canonical Equations of motion), become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Christodoulakis , G. O. Papadopoulos

Starting with a Nambu-Goto action, a Dirac-like equation can be constructed by taking the square-root of the momentum constraint. The eigenvalues of the resulting Hamiltonian are real and correspond to masses of the excited string. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

This is the second part of an article about q-deformed analogs of spinor calculus. The considerations refer to quantum spaces of physical interest, i.e. q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

In this paper we introduce the systematic study of invariant functions and equivariant mappings defined on Minkowski space under the action of the Lorentz group. We adapt some known results from the orthogonal group acting on the Euclidean…

表示论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Miram Manoel , Leandro Nery de Oliveira

The field equation for a spin 1/2 massive charged particle propagating in spacetimes that are the direct product of 2-dimensional spaces is separated. Moreover, we use this result to attain the separability of the Dirac equation in some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Joás Venâncio , Carlos Batista

We present a software package DiracQ, for use in quantum many-body Physics. It is designed for helping with typical algebraic manipulations that arise in quantum Condensed Matter Physics and Nuclear Physics problems, and also in some…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-16 John G. Wright , B. Sriram Shastry

Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from $SU(2)$ and $E(3)$ (Euclidean) to $E(1,3)$ (Poincar\'e) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. The Lorentzian spatial distance between any two non-parallel timelike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 László B. Szabados

In these notes we first review Pauli's proof of his `fundamental theorem' that states the equivalence of any two sets of Dirac matrices $\{ \gamma^\mu \}$. Due to this theorem not only all physical results in the context of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Walter Grimus

We derive a formula for the gravitational part of the spectral action for Dirac operators on 4-dimensional manifolds with totally anti-symmetric torsion. We find that the torsion becomes dynamical and couples to the traceless part of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Florian Hanisch , Frank Pfaeffle , Christoph A. Stephan

Credible reasons are presented to reveal that many of the lingering century old enigmas, surrounding the behavior of at least an individual quantum particle, can be comprehended in terms of an objectively real specific wave function. This…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Mani L. Bhaumik

Quantum dynamical lower bounds for continuous and discrete one-dimensional Dirac operators are established in terms of transfer matrices. Then such results are applied to various models, including the Bernoulli-Dirac one and, in contrast to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Roberto A. Prado , Cesar R. de Oliveira
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