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Stabilization is still a somewhat controversial issue concerning its very existence and also the precise conditions for its occurrence. The key quantity to settle these questions is the ionization probability, for which hitherto no…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , A. Fring , R. Schrader

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is widely used as an approximate model for the evolution in time of the water wave envelope. In the context of simulating ocean waves, initial conditions are typically generated from a measured power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Agissilaos G. Athanassoulis , Irene Kyza

We review the formalism by which the tunnelling probability of an unstable ground state can be computed in quantum field theory, with special reference to the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. We describe in some detail the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Luca Di Luzio , Gino Isidori , Giovanni Ridolfi

Scale invariance in the theory of classical mechanics can be induced from the scale invariance of background fields. In this paper we consider the relation between the scale invariance and the constants of particle motion in a self-similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Takahisa Igata

Scale invariance is a central organizing principle in physics, underlying phenomena that range from critical behaviour in statistical mechanics to transport and chaos in nonlinear dynamical systems. Here we present a unified and physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

The relationship of Choptuik scaling to the scale invariance of Einstein's equation is explored. Ordinary dynamical systems often have limit cycles: periodic orbits that are the asymptotic limit of generic solutions. We show how to separate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 David Garfinkle

We analyze how a short distance boundary condition for the Schrodinger equation must change as a function of the boundary radius by imposing the physical requirement of phase shift independence on the boundary condition. The resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

Dynamical scaling arises naturally in various many-body systems far from equilibrium. After a short historical overview, the elements of possible extensions of dynamical scaling to a local scale-invariance will be introduced.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Malte Henkel

The Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with a random potential in one dimension is studied as a dynamical system. It is characterized by the length, the strength of the random potential and by the field density that determines the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Arkady Pikovsky , Shmuel Fishman

In two previous papers the author described ``Islands of Instability" that may appear in wavefunction models with nonlinear evolution (of a type proposed originally in the context of the Measurement Problem). Such ``IsoI" represent a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 W. David Wick

The scaling of the spatio-temporal response of coarsening systems is studied through simulations of the 2D and 3D Ising model with Glauber dynamics. The scaling functions agree with the prediction of local scale invariance, extending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation has the property that when changing the length scale by $\vec{r} \to \epsilon \vec{r}$ and the energy scale by $E \to E / \epsilon^2$, the shape of the wavefunction remains unchanged. The same re-scaling leaves…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Mark G. Kuzyk

We derive a stochastic nonlinear equation to describe the evolution and scaling properties of surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. The coefficients appearing in the equation can be calculated explicitly in terms of the physical parameters…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We establish stability inequalities for the problem of determining the potential, appearing in a Sch\"odinger equation, from partial boundary data in the high frequency limit. These stability inequalities hold under the assumption that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Mourad Choulli

We explore the concept of scaling invariance in a type of dynamical systems that undergo a transition from order (regularity) to disorder (chaos). The systems are described by a two-dimensional, nonlinear mapping that preserves the area in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Edson D. Leonel

The local phase-invariance of the momentum-space Schr\"odinger equation for free-particle has been used to construct quantum kinematics that describes a motion of the particle in external U(1) background gauge field. The gauge structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Boyan Obreshkov

We numerically survey predictions on the shapes and scaling laws of particle condensates that emerge as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in pair- factorized steady states of a stochastic transport process. The specific model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eugen Ehrenpreis , Hannes Nagel , Wolfhard Janke

We give an overview of the phenomenology of strangeness enhancement in heavy ion collisions, within the paradigm of the statistical model of particle production. We argue that, while strangeness enhancement data is suggestive of a phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Giorgio Torrieri

In this article we study stability aspects for the determination of time-dependent vector and scalar potentials in relativistic Schr\"odinger equation from partial knowledge of boundary measurements. For space dimensions strictly greater…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Soumen Senapati

We establish the dual notions of scaling and saturation from geometric control theory in an infinite-dimensional setting. This generalization is applied to the low-mode control problem in a number of concrete nonlinear partial differential…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , David P. Herzog , Jonathan C. Mattingly
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