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We consider Euclidean Conformal Field Theories perturbed by quenched disorder, namely by random fluctuations in their couplings. Such theories are relevant for second-order phase transitions in the presence of impurities or other forms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski , Shimon Yankielowicz

Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , Martin Mayo , J. A. Rosabal

In a soliton sector of a quantum field theory, it is often convenient to expand the quantum fields in terms of normal modes. Normal mode creation and annihilation operators can be normal ordered, and their normal ordered products have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jarah Evslin

The paper is devoted to application of recently devised ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for analysis of some QCD observables. We start with the discussion of the main problem of the perturbative QCD -- ghost singularities and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 D. V. Shirkov

The transition between the two phases of 4D Euclidean Dynamical Triangulation [1] was long believed to be of second order until in 1996 first order behavior was found for sufficiently large systems [5,9]. However, one may wonder if this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Tobias Rindlisbacher , Philippe de Forcrand

We present the new results for the generalised double-logarithmic equation, obtained from the analytical continuation of the seven-loop anomalous dimension of twist-2 operators in the planar N=4 SYM theory. The double-logarithmic equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 V. N. Velizhanin

Amorphous solids have excess soft modes in addition to the phonon modes described by the Debye theory. Recent numerical results show that if the phonon modes are carefully removed, the density of state of the excess soft modes exhibit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Harukuni Ikeda

The difficulties of perturbation theory associated with unstable fundamental fields (such as the lack of exact gauge invariance in each order) are cured if one constructs perturbative expansion directly for probabilities interpreted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fyodor V. Tkachov

A method is suggested for treating those complicated physical problems for which exact solutions are not known but a few approximation terms of a calculational algorithm can be derived. The method permits one to answer the following rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Hadronic tau decays offer the possibility of determining the strong coupling alpha_s at relatively low energy. Precisely for this reason, however, good control over the perturbative QCD corrections, the non-perturbative condensate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Matthias Jamin

Perturbation theory can be reformulated as dynamical theory. Then a sequence of perturbative approximations is bijective to a trajectory of dynamical system with discrete time, called the approximation cascade. Here we concentrate our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The information content of a spinning sound field is analyzed using a combination of exact and asymptotic results, in order to set limits on how accurately source identification can be carried out. Using a transformation of the circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Michael Carley

Even though chord roots constitute a fundamental concept in music theory, existing models do not explain and determine them to full satisfaction. We present a new method which takes sequential context into account to resolve ambiguities and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Samuel Rupprechter

We study a systematic improvement of perturbation theory for gauge fields on the lattice; the improvement entails resumming, to all orders in the coupling constant, a dominant subclass of tadpole diagrams. This method, originally proposed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Constantinou , H. Panagopoulos , A. Skouroupathis

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

A series of weak-coupling perturbation theories which include the lowest-order vertex corrections are applied to the attractive Holstein model in infinite dimensions. The approximations are chosen to reproduce the iterated perturbation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , V. Zlatic' , Woonki Chung , Mark Jarrell

An incorporation of higher-order interactions is known to lead an abrupt first-order transition to synchronization in otherwise smooth second-order one for pair-wise coupled systems. Here, we show that adaptation in higher-order coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Priyanka Rajwani , Ayushi Suman , Sarika Jalan

Fourier Series is the second of monographs we present on harmonic analysis. Harmonic analysis is one of the most fascinating areas of research in mathematics. Its centrality in the development of many areas of mathematics such as partial…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-06-13 Kecheng Zhou , M. Vali Siadat

We show how the coupling between the phonons and electrons in a strongly correlated metal can result in phonon frequencies which have a non-monotonic temperature dependence. Dynamical mean-field theory is used to study the Hubbard-Holstein…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas