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The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

Scattering by charged impurities is known to mainly determine transport properties of electrons in modern quantum materials, but it remains poorly studied for materials with Mexican hat dispersion. Due to such nontrivial features as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Bagun S. Shchamkhalova , Vladimir A. Sablikov

Low-lying bound states for the problem of two Coulomb charges of finite masses on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane are considered. Major emphasis is given to two systems: two charges with the equal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

The critical nuclear charge Zc required for a heliumlike atom to have at least one bound state was recently determined with high accuracy from variational calculations. Analysis of the wave functions further suggested that the bound state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jean-Philippe Karr

We determine exactly the short-distance effective potential between two "guest" charges immersed in a two-dimensional two-component charge-asymmetric plasma composed of positively ($q_1 = +1$) and negatively ($q_2 = -1/2$) charged point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Lucas Varela , Gabriel Téllez

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore

The eigenvalue absorption for a many-particle Hamiltonian depending on a parameter is analyzed in the framework of non--relativistic quantum mechanics. The long--range part of pair potentials is assumed to be pure Coulomb and no restriction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-21 D. K. Gridnev

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We explore the effects arising due to the coupling of the center of mass and relative motion of two charged particles confined on an inhomogeneous helix with a locally modified radius. It is first proven that a separation of the center of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , S. Krönke , P. Schmelcher

Application of a perpendicular electric field induces a band gap in bilayer graphene, and it also creates a "Mexican hat" structure in the dispersion relation. This structure has unusual implications for the hydrogen-like bound state of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii , M. B. Voloshin

The quantum mechanics of two Coulomb charges on a plane $(e_1, m_1)$ and $(e_2, m_2)$ subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. Four integrals of motion are explicitly indicated. It is shown that for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 A. V. Turbiner , M. A. Escobar-Ruiz

In the case of compact quantum graphs, many-particle models with singular two-particle interactions where introduced in [arXiv:1207.5648, arXiv:1112.4751] to provide a paradigm for further studies on many-particle quantum chaos. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

Scattering on the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric Coulomb potential is studied along a U-shaped trajectory circumventing the origin in the complex $x$ plane from below. This trajectory reflects ${\cal PT}$ symmetry, sets the appropriate boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Geza Levai , Petr Siegl , Miloslav Znojil

The two-band Hubbard model is used to analyze a possibility of a non-uniform charge distribution in a strongly correlated electron system with two types of charge carriers. It is demonstrated that in the limit of strong on-site Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

We derive two complementarity relations that constrain the individual and bipartite properties that may simultaneously exist in a multi-qubit system. The first expression, valid for an arbitrary pure state of n qubits, demonstrates that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tracey E. Tessier

We consider the binding energy of a two-body system with a repulsive Coulomb interaction in a finite periodic volume. We define the finite-volume Coulomb potential as the usual Coulomb potential, except that the distance is defined as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Hang Yu , Sebastian König , Dean Lee

We propose a simple quantum mechanical equation for $n$ particles in two dimensions, each particle carrying electric charge and magnetic flux. Such particles appear in (2+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons field theories as charged vortex soliton…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qiong-gui Lin

We study the low-energy spectral properties of positive center-of-mass conserving two-body Hamiltonians as they arise in models of fractional quantum Hall states. Starting from the observation that positive many-body Hamiltonians must have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Amila Weerasinghe , Tahereh Mazaheri , Alexander Seidel

We review the theoretical and experimental results connected with the electron states in two-dimensional Dirac systems paying a special attention to the atomic collapse in graphene. Two-electron bound states of a Coulomb impurity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-15 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

In this article, we define two-particle system in Coulomb potential for twist-deformed space-time with spatial directions commuting to time-dependent function $f_{\kappa_a}({t})$. Particularly, we provide the proper Hamiltonian function and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Marcin Daszkiewicz
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