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We calculate the survival probability of a stationary target in one dimension surrounded by diffusive or subdiffusive traps of time-dependent density. The survival probability of a target in the presence of traps of constant density is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

The optical trapping of polymeric nanofibers and the characterization of the rotational dynamics are reported. A strategy to apply a torque to a polymer nanofiber, by tilting the trapped fibers using a symmetrical linear polarized Gaussian…

The purpose of this work is to study the phenomenon of tidal locking in a pedagogical framework by analyzing the effective gravitational potential of a two-body system with two spinning objects. It is shown that the effective potential of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

Quasiclassical dynamics of trapped ions is characterized by applying the time dependent variational principle (TDVP) on coherent state orbits, in case of quadrupole and octupole combined (Paul and Penning) and radiofrequency (RF) traps. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Bogdan M. Mihalcea

When studying the motion of optically trapped particles on the $\mu s$ time scale, in low viscous media such as air, inertia cannot be neglected. Resolution of unusual and interesting behaviour not seen in colloidal trapping experiments is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. R. Burnham , P. J. Reece , D. McGloin

We propose a new mechanism for stabilization of confined modes in lasers and semiconductor microcavities holding exciton-polariton condensates, with spatially uniform linear gain, cubic loss, and cubic self-focusing or defocusing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We present a simple one-dimensional trapping model prompted by the problem of ion current across biological membranes. The trap is modeled mimicking the ionic channel membrane behaviour. Such voltage-sensitive channels are open or closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro D. Sanchez , Jorge A. Revelli , Horacio S. Wio

This paper aims to present a stability control strategy for quadruped robot under lateral impact with the help of lateral trot. We firstly propose five necessary conditions for keeping balance. The classical four-neuron Central Pattern…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Qingsheng Luo , Chenyang Zhou , Yan Jia , Jianfeng Gao , Fangzheng Liu

We study magnetic traps with very high trap frequencies where the spin is coupled to the motion of the atom. This allows us to investigate how the Born-Oppenheimer approximation fails and how effective magnetic and electric fields appear as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Zeynep Nilhan Gürkan , Erik Sjöqvist , Björn Hessmo , Benoît Grémaud

We propose a rigorous theory for the optical trapping by optical vortices, which is emerging as an important tool to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force, and may be…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan

A classical scenario for tipping is that a dynamical system experiences a slow parameter drift across a fold tipping point, caused by a run-away positive feedback loop. We study what happens if one turns around after one has crossed the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-21 Paul Ritchie , Ozkan Karabacak , Jan Sieber

Run-and-tumble particles constitute one of the simplest models of self-propelled active matter, and provide an ideal playground to the understanding of out-of-equilibrium systems. We consider an idealized setup where one such particle is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Marco Baldovin , Alessandro Manacorda

We consider the motion of a harmonically trapped overdamped particle, which is submitted to a self-phoretic force, that is proportional to the gradient of a diffusive field for which the particle itself is the source. In agreement with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 A. Alexandre , L. Anderson , T. Collin-Dufresne , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

In this paper, we investigate system theoretic properties of transient average constrained economic model predictive control (MPC) without terminal constraints. We show that the optimal open-loop solution passes by the optimal steady-state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Mario Rosenfelder , Johannes Köhler , Frank Allgöwer

We consider a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension, subjected to a telegraphic noise with a constant rate $\gamma$, and in the presence of an external confining potential $V(x) = \alpha |x|^p$ with $p \geq 1$. We compute the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Mathis Guéneau , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We theoretically investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a rotating harmonic trap whose rotation axis is not aligned with any of its principal axes. The principal axes of the Thomas-Fermi density profiles of the resulting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Andrew M. Martin

CoRoT and Kepler missions are now providing high-quality asteroseismic data for a large number of stars. Among intermediate-mass and massive stars, fast rotators are common objects. Taking the rotation effects into account is needed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 J. Ballot , F. Lignières , D. R. Reese , M. Rieutord

This paper presents a method to describe dynamics of an ion confined in a realistic finite range trap. We model this realistic potential with a solvable one and we obtain dynamical variables (raising and lowering operators) of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 M. Bagheri Harouni , M. Davoudi Darareh

We establish stability criterion for a two-class retrial system with Poisson inputs, general class-dependent service times and class-dependent constant retrial rates. We also characterise an interesting phenomenon of partial stability when…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Evsey Morozov , Ruslana Nekrasova

We derive the exact nonequilibrium steady state of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in $d$ dimensions confined in an isotropic harmonic trap $V(\mathbf r)=\mu r^{2}/2$, with $r=\|\mathbf r\|$. Rotational invariance reduces the problem to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Mathis Guéneau , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr