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Lie algebra is a hidden mathematical structure behind various quantum systems realised in nature. Here, we consider $SU(2)$ wavefunctions for polarisation states of coherent photons emitted from a laser source, and discuss the relationship…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Shinichi Saito

The group SU(3) is parameterized in terms of generalized ``Euler angles''. The differential operators of SU(3) corresponding to the Lie Algebra elements are obtained, the invariant forms are found, the group invariant volume element is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Mark Byrd

The logarithmic running of the gauge couplings alpha_1, alpha_2 and alpha_3, indicates that they may unify at some scale M_GUT ~ 10^16. This is often taken to imply that the standard model gauge group is embedded into some larger simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neal Weiner

The generators $(J_{\pm}, J_0)$ of the algebra $U_q(sl(2))$ is our starting point. An invertible nonlinear map involving, apart from q, a second arbitrary complex parameter h, defines a triplet $({\hat X},{\hat Y},{\hat H})$. The latter set…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 B. Abdesselam , A. Chakrabarti , R. Chakrabarti

We propose a new structure ${\cal U}^{r}_{\displaystyle{q}}(sl(2)) $. This is realized by multiplying $\delta$ ($q=e^{\delta}$, $\delta\in \CC$) by $\theta$, where $\theta$ is a real nilpotent -paragrassmannian- variable of order $r$…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 B. Abdesselam , J. Beckers , A. Chakrabarti , N. Debergh

The ``local'' structure of a quantum group G_q is currently considered to be an infinite-dimensional object: the corresponding quantum universal enveloping algebra U_q(g), which is a Hopf algebra deformation of the universal enveloping…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-13 E. Celeghini , A. Ballesteros , M. A. del Olmo

The Askey-Wilson algebra is realized in terms of the elements of the quantum algebras $U_q(\mathfrak{su}(2))$ or $U_q(\mathfrak{su}(1,1))$. A new realization of the Racah algebra in terms of the Lie algebras $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ or…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-10-09 Nicolas Crampe , Dounia Shaaban Kabakibo , Luc Vinet

Abstr.: The classical r-matrix implied by the quantum k-Poincare algebra of Lukierski,Nowicki and Ruegg is used to generate a Poisson structure on the ISL(2,C) group. A quantum deformation of the ISL(2,C) group ( on the Hopf algebra level )…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Maslanka

We reformulate the Hamiltonian approach to lattice gauge theories such that, at the classical level, the gauge group does not act canonically, but instead as a Poisson-Lie group. At the quantum level, it then gets promoted to a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Bimonte , A. Stern , P. Vitale

The most general possible central extensions of two whole families of Lie algebras, which can be obtained by contracting the special pseudo-unitary algebras su(p,q) of the Cartan series A_l and the pseudo-unitary algebras u(p,q), are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. J. Herranz , J. C. Pérez Bueno , M. Santander

Attention is focused on q-deformed quantum algebras with physical importance, i.e. $U_{q}(su_{2})$, $U_{q}(so_{4})$ and q-deformed Lorentz algebra. The main concern of this article is to assemble important ideas about these symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

We develop here a concept of deformed algebras and their related groups through two examples. Deformed algebras are obtained from a fixed algebra by deformation along a family of indexes, through formal series. We show how the example of…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-24 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

We discuss the deformed function algebra of a simply connected reductive Lie group G over the complex numbers using a basis consisting of matrix elements of finite dimensional representations. This leads to a preferred deformation, meaning…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-06-17 Anthony Giaquinto , Alex Gilman , Peter Tingley

The bound eigenfunctions and spectrum of a Dirac hydrogen atom are found taking advantage of the $SU(1, 1)$ Lie algebra in which the radial part of the problem can be expressed. For defining the algebra we need to add to the description an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

Twist deformation U_F(g) is equivalent to the quantum group Fun_d(G#) and has two preferred bases: the one originating from U(g) and that of the coordinate functions on the dual Lie group G#. The costructure of the Hopf algebra U_F(g) is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lyakhovsky

We show that $\frak{su}(2)$ Lie algebras of coordinate operators related to quantum spaces with $\frak{su}(2)$ noncommutativity can be conveniently represented by $SO(3)$-covariant poly-differential involutive representations. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Tajron Jurić , Timothé Poulain , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We introduce a unital associative algebra ${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$, having $q$ and $k$ as complex parameters, generated by the elements $K^\pm_m$ ($\pm m\geq 0$), $T_m$ ($m\in \mathbb{Z}$), and $G^\pm_m$ ($m\in \mathbb{Z}+{1\over 2}$ in…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-04-18 H. Awata , K. Harada , H. Kanno , J. Shiraishi

We compute the Poisson cohomology of the one-parameter family of SU(2)-covariant Poisson structures on the homogeneous space S^{2}=CP^{1}=SU(2)/U(1), where SU(2) is endowed with its standard Poisson--Lie group structure,thus extending the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Roytenberg

The parentage between Weyl pairs, generalized Pauli group and unitary group is investigated in detail. We start from an abstract definition of the Heisenberg-Weyl group on the field R and then switch to the discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 M. R. Kibler