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Theoretical and observational arguments are listed in favor of a new principle of relativity of units of measurements as the basis of a conformal-invariant unification of General Relativity and Standard Model by replacement of all masses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pervushin , V. Zinchuk , A. Zorin

Higher-dimensional theories of the kind which may unify gravitation with particle physics can lead to significant modifications of general relativity. In five dimensions, the vacuum becomes non-standard, and the Weak Equivalence Principle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul S. Wesson

The Standard Model of particle physics and the theory of General Relativity (GR) currently provide a good description of almost all phenomena of particle physics and gravitation that have received controlled experimental tests. However, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Thomas Dent

The properties of light in the presence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields are compared. Once one takes account of the fact that clock rates vary with distance from a massive object, it is argued that in an absolute sense light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Robert J. Buenker

General Relativity (GR) was proven via the direct detection of gravitational waves from the mergers of the binary black holes and binary neutron stars by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. These detections confirmed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. Shankaranarayanan , Joseph P Johnson

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

In massive gravity, galileon, and braneworld explanations of cosmic acceleration, force modifications are screened by nonlinear derivative self-interactions of the scalar field mediating that force. Interactions between the field of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Takashi Hiramatsu , Wayne Hu , Kazuya Koyama , Fabian Schmidt

If general relativity is the correct theory of physics on large scales, then there is a differential equation that relates the Hubble expansion function, inferred from measurements of angular diameter distance and luminosity distance, to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Mustapha Ishak , Amol Upadhye , David N. Spergel

A stationary line element of general relativity seems to be compatible to essential cosmological facts (though only as far as one can expect solving the nonlinear Einstein equations neglecting local cosmic evolution and all spatial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Ostermann

At gravitational interactions of bodies and particles there appears the defect of masses, i.e. the energy yields since the bodies (or particles) are attracted. It is shown that this changing of the effective mass of the body (or the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

The Cosmological Principle states that the universe is both homogeneous and isotropic. This, alone, is not enough to specify the global geometry of the spacetime. If we were able to measure both the Hubble constant and the energy density we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

Nowadays, thanks to the improved precision of cosmological data, it has been possible to search for deviation from the general relativity theory with tests on large cosmic scales. Particularly, there is a class of modified gravity theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira , S. Santos-da-Costa

Proceeding from a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann universe a conceptional problem concerning light propagation in an expanding universe is brought up. As a possible solution of this problem it is suggested that light waves do not scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Huber

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Recently, it was hypothesized that some supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may couple to the cosmic expansion. The mass of these SMBHs increase as the cubic power of the cosmic scale factor, leaving the energy density of the SMBHs unchanged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Yi Wang , Zun Wang

In the context of the new standard LambdaCDM cosmology we resolve conflicts in the literature regarding fundamental aspects of the expansion of the universe and cosmic horizons and we link these concepts to observational tests. We derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamara M. Davis

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

The cosmological particle horizon is the maximum measurable length in the Universe. The existence of such a maximum observable length scale implies a modification of the quantum uncertainty principle. Thus due to non-locality of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 L. Perivolaropoulos

In the present paradigm the space is filled with very high flux of very small quanta whose wavelength equals the Planck's length. The quantum energy is very small, so the relevant Planck constant ho is much smaller than the usual h. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Michelini

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, as an apparent effect due to gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe. "Dark energy" is a misidentification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire