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General Relativity (GR) is a phenomenologically successful theory that rests on firm foundations, but has not been tested on cosmological scales. The advent of dark energy (and possibly even the requirement of cold dark matter), has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Constantinos Skordis

The emergence of a highly improbable coincidence in cosmological observations speaks to a remarkably simple cosmic expansion. Compelling evidence now suggests that the Universe's gravitational horizon, coincident with the better known…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Fulvio Melia

We emphasize that a specific aspect of quantum gravity is the absence of a super-selection rule that prevents a linear superposition of different gravitational charges. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a tiny, but observable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Z. Adunas , E. Rodriguez-Milla , D. V. Ahluwalia

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

Gravitation, according to General Relativity, is an attribute of space-time's geometry and hence not a force in the Newtonian sense. This is a consequence of Einstein's equivalence principle, which so far passed all experimental tests with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Domenico Giulini

In this paper, we present a "stellar dynamics" model of an infinite Universe, where matter distribution follows an inverse proportionality squared relationship with respect to the distance from the rotation center of galaxy clusters and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 E. Lopez Sandoval

The field equations of general relativity are shown to derive from the existence of a limit force or of a limit power in nature. The limits have the value of c^4/4G and c^5/4G. The proof makes use of a result by Jacobson. All known…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christoph Schiller

We construct high-precision models of the Universe that contain radiation, a cosmological constant, and periodically distributed inhomogeneous matter. The density contrasts in these models are allowed to be highly non-linear, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

Aims: we propose that the condition of relative motion between us and the objects that we observe in the Universe should generate relativistic aberration on the photons that such objects emit, varying the observed flux similarly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Nicolò Cedola

In this paper I argue for a reassessment of special relativity. The fundamental theory of relativity applicable in this Universe has to be consistent with the existence of the massive Universe, and with the effects of its gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

In the framework of special relativity, all particles are point-like or string-like. This nature of particles has caused the divergence difficulties in quantum field, string and superstring theories. In the framework of special relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We use astrophysical data to shed light on fundamental physics by constraining parametrized theoretical cosmological and gravitational models. Gravitational parameters are those constants that parametrize possible departures from Einstein's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Yi Mao

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

It is assumed that the radial propagation of light with respect to the naive coordinate system of the observer is uniform and isotropic and that the physical rate of propagation of light is the same for all observers. In accelerated frames…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Edward M. Schaefer

I study seven novel observational tests of general relativity. First, I show that a gravitational wave pulse from a major merger of massive black holes at the Galactic center induces a permanent increase in the Earth-Moon separation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abraham Loeb

The strong equivalence principle is extended in application to averaged dynamical fields in cosmology to include the role of the average density in the determination of inertial frames. The resulting cosmological equivalence principle is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Cosmic observations strongly support a time varying scenario for matter/space. On the other hand, so far, observations at solar system scale failed to identify any time variation on matter/space characteristics. To explain both results it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfredo Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

We investigate the gravitational property of the quantum vacuum by treating its large energy density predicted by quantum field theory seriously and assuming that it does gravitate to obey the equivalence principle of general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field F_{\mu\nu\lambda} leads to an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. We use a framework of non-perturbative renormalization group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat