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The Immersion and Invariance (I&I) wind speed estimator is a powerful and widely-used technique to estimate the rotor effective wind speed on horizontal axis wind turbines. Anyway, its global convergence proof is rather cumbersome, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Yichao Liu , Atindriyo Kusumo Pamososuryo , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Predicting cycling duration for a given route is essential for training planning and event preparation. Existing solutions rely on physics-based models that require extensive parameterization, including aerodynamic drag coefficients and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Francisco Aguilera Moreno

We study experimentally a a three-dimensional reduced model of a sail shape performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gauthier Bertrand , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Marc Fermigier

In this paper we introduce a new methodology to determine an optimal coefficient for a positive finite measure of batting average, strike rate, and bowling average of a player in order to get an optimal score of a team under dynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-31 Paramahansa Pramanik , Alan M. Polansky

Sports organizations often want to estimate athlete strengths. For games with scored outcomes, a common approach is to assume observed game scores follow a normal distribution conditional on athletes' latent abilities, which may change over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Jonathan Che , Mark Glickman

Wearable devices have the potential to enhance sports performance, yet they are not fulfilling this promise. Our previous studies with 6 professional tennis coaches and 20 players indicate that this could be due the lack of psychological or…

Albeit laboratory experiments and numerical simulations have proven themselves successful in enhancing our understanding of long-living large-scale flow structures in horizontally extended Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, some discrepancies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Philipp Patrick Vieweg , Theo Käufer , Christian Cierpka , Jörg Schumacher

We present evidence, based on play-by-play data from all 6087 games from the 2006/07--2009/10 seasons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), that basketball scoring is well described by a weakly-biased continuous-time random walk.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Alan Gabel , S. Redner

A review of Garfield's journal impact factor and its specific implementation as the Thomson Reuters Impact Factor reveals several weaknesses in this commonly-used indicator of journal standing. Key limitations include the mismatch between…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-08-23 Jerome K. Vanclay

Wind has the potential to make a significant contribution to future energy resources. Locating the sources of this renewable energy on a global scale is however extremely challenging, given the difficulty to store very large data sets…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Jaehong Jeong , Stefano Castruccio , Paola Crippa , Marc G. Genton

We study biased variable-speed random walks in dynamical random conductances. Assuming that the conductances are upper-bounded, we prove that the walk has strictly positive speed for every bias $\lambda>0$. We then give an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Eszter Couillard

Over recent decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced dramatic changes due to climate change. Retreating sea ice has opened up large areas of ocean, resulting in an enhanced wave climate. Taking into account the intense seasonality and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Isabela S. Cabral , Ian R. Young , Alessandro Toffoli

The rarity of large landslides reduces the number of observations and hinders the understanding of these phenomena. Runout distance was used here to determine whether the large landslide deposit formed several thousand years ago in northern…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Julien Gargani

We characterise the long-term variability of European near-surface wind speeds using 142 years of data from the Twentieth Century Reanalysis (20CR), and consider the potential of such long-baseline climate data sets for wind energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Philip E. Bett , Hazel E. Thornton , Robin T. Clark

Wind shear measured by Doppler tracking of the Huygens probe is evaluated, and found to be within the range anticipated by pre-flight assessments (namely less than two times the Brunt-Vaisala frequency). The strongest large-scale shear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ralph Lorenz

In 1995 I wrote a paper: "A Speed Limit for Evolution" whose main result was that evolution must proceed rather slowly, in accordance with the earlier views and intuitions of many authors. The abstract of the paper said: "The genetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Robert Worden

Storms and other severe weather events can result in fatalities, injuries, and property damage. Therefore, preventing such outcomes to the extent possible is a key concern, and the scientific community faces an increasing demand for…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Renato P. dos Santos

The Milky Way (MW) hosts a central bar whose pattern speed, orientation, and length remain uncertain, largely due to observational biases and selection effects, despite the transformative data provided by the Gaia mission. We aim to…

We present an analysis of a time series of a wind strength measurements recorded at Florence airport in the period October 2002 - March 2003. The data were taken simultaneously by two runway head anemometers, located at a distance of 900 m,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Salvo Rizzo , Andrea Rapisarda

This paper discusses the likelihood of whether the Pioneer anomaly is due to 'mundane' systematic errors/effects or indicative of new or unappreciated physics. The main aim of this paper is to argue that recent publications suggesting that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Paul G. ten Boom