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In this paper, optical and electronic properties of diamond shaped graphene quantum dots (DQDs) have been studied by employing large-scale electron-correlated calculations. The computations have been performed using the \pi-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Tista Basak , Himanshu Chakraborty , Alok Shukla

We show that the photoluminescence emitted from a dense, two-component ensemble of quantum dots is significantly higher than that from quantum dots of either of the two pure systems (CdS and ZnO). The semiconductor nanocomposite, in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pushan Ayyub , Parinda Vasa , Praveen Taneja , Rajarshi Banerjee , Bhanu P. Singh

An ideal solar thermal absorber has a sharp transition between high and low absorptance at the wavelength where the blackbody emissive power begins to exceed the solar irradiance. However, most real selective absorbers have a fairly broad…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Eric J. Tervo , Myles A. Steiner

In this paper we present a modification to the recently proposed transmission F-scan technique, the differential F-scan technique. In differential F-scan technique the programmed focal distance in the electronic-tunable lens oscillates,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Edgar Rueda , Juan H. Serna , Abdulatiff Hamad , Hernando Garcia

Disentangling reaction mechanisms in weakly bound nuclei remains a long-standing challenge, often compounded by the treatment of absorption as an incoherent sum of channel contributions. Within the Continuum-Discretized Coupled-Channels…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Hao Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

In this study, we investigate the optical absorption within the conduction-subbands of a cylindrical GaN/AlN quantum wire. We analyze the optical absorption rate and the real part of the dielectric function for both quantum wire (QWR) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Sami Ortakaya

The concentration of nanosheet suspensions is an important technological parameter which is commonly measured by optical spectroscopy using the absorption coefficient to transform absorbance into concentration. However for all 2D materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Keith R. Paton , Jonathan N. Coleman

We discuss a semiclassical calculation of low energy charge transport in one-dimensional (1d) insulators with a focus on Mott insulators, whose charge degrees of freedom are gapped due to the combination of short range interactions and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bernd Rosenow

Direct frequency-comb spectroscopy is used to probe the absolute frequencies of $6S_{1/2}$-$8S_{1/2}$ two-photon transitions of atomic cesium in hot vapor environment. By utilizing the coherent control method of temporally splitting the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Kyung-tae Kim , Jaewook Ahn

The electronic properties of graphene are unique and are attracting increased attention to this novel 2-dimensional system. Its photonic properties are not less impressive. For example, this single atomic layer absorbs through direct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-25 Fengnian Xia , Thomas Mueller , Yu-ming Lin , Alberto Valdes-Garcia , Phaedon Avouris

We study theoretically the strong-field absorption of an ultrafast optical pulse by a gapped graphene monolayer. At low field amplitudes, the absorbance in the pristine graphene is equal to the universal value of $2.3$ percent. Although the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 S. Azar Oliaei Motlagh , Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Aranyo Mitra , Vadym Apalkov , Mark I. Stockman

Semiconductor transistors are essential elements of electronic circuits as they enable, for example, the isolation or amplification of voltage signals. While conventional transistors are point-type (lumped-element) devices, it may be highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Tatiana G. Rappoport , Tiago A. Morgado , Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

We present a theory of electronic excitation energies and optical absorption spectra which incorporates energy-level renormalization and phonon-assisted optical absorption within a unified framework. Using time-independent perturbation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

The absorption of light by free carriers in semiconductors results in optical loss for all photon wavelengths. Since free-carrier absorption competes with optical transitions across the band gap, it also reduces the efficiency of…

One of the basic optoelectronic characteristics is the absorption of any optoelectronic device or material. We present the characteristics of pure GaAs and the deviation of ideal spectra. Due to crystal defects, vacancies, impurities, etc.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Subarna Alam , Mohammad Jahangir Alam

Accurate knowledge of absorption coefficient of a sample is a prerequisite for measuring the third order optical nonlinearity of materials, which could become a serious limitation for unknown samples. We introduce a new method, which…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Abbas Hosseini , A. Sharan , D. Goswami

Nonlinear hopping absorption of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves in amorphous and doped semiconductors is considered. It is shown that even at low amplitudes of the electric (or acoustic) field the nonlinear corrections to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kirkengen , Y. M. Galperin

We report strong instantaneous photoinduced absorption (PA) in the quasi-one-dimensional Mott insulator ${\rm Sr_2CuO_3}$ in the IR spectral region. The observed PA is to an even-parity two-photon state that occurs immediately above the…

A theory for nonlinear optics of semiconductors in the presence of an intense terahertz electric field is constructed based on the double-line Feynman diagrams, in which the nonperturbative effect of the intense terahertz field is fully…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ren-Bao Liu , Bang-Fen Zhu

Based on the quantum transport equation for the electron-phonon system, the absorption coefficient of sound (acoustic phonons) by absorption of laser radiation in cylindrical quantum wires is calculated for the case of monophoton absorption…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quoc Hung , Nguyen Vu Nhan , Nguyen Quang Bau