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This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

General relativity is applied to the strong interaction; the nexus between the two being arrived at by constructing a line element having the Yukawa form, which is used to describe geometrically the classical dynamics of a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vu B Ho

We compare the results obtained by interpreting some fundamental relativistic experiments from the point of view of two alternative theories: Einstein's special relativity theory and the Lorentz-Poincare theory admitting the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

This article explores the overall geometric manner in which human beings make sense of the world around them by means of their physical theories; in particular, in what are nowadays called pregeometric pictures of Nature. In these, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Meschini , Markku Lehto , Johanna Piilonen

Special relativity includes a concealed mechanism for reducing time-dilation effects in two mutually-receding objects. Forwarding their signals via one or more intermediate physical relay stages (a "probe chain") allows enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

The conceptual evolution of principle of relativity in the theory of special relativity is discussed in detail. It is intimately related to a series of difficulties in quantum mechanics,relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

These lecture notes are intended for starting PhD students in theoretical physics who have a working knowledge of General Relativity. The 4 topics covered are (1) Surface charges as conserved quantities in theories of gravity; (2) Classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Fiorucci

These lecture notes provide an introduction to the theory and application of symmetry methods for ordinary differential equations, building on minimal prerequisites. Their primary purpose is to enable a quick and self-contained approach for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-03 Sebastian Walcher

There are three goals of this thesis. First: to present a concise yet accessible description of basic mathematical logic and model theory. Second: to develop an axiomatization of special relativity using only two undefined predicates.…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-26 Benjamin Hoffman

We explain in a very concise way the basic principles that lead from Galilean to General Relativity to make them understandable to students or general audience, even with little knowledge in physics and mathematics.

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Stephane Fay

We review why the Thomas rotation is a crucial facet of special relativity, that is just as fundamental, and just as "unintuitive" and "paradoxical", as such traditional effects as length contraction, time dilation, and the ambiguity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 John P. Costella , Bruce H. J. McKellar , Andrew A. Rawlinson , Gerard J. Stephenson

Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii) the constancy of the speed of light in all inertial frames of reference, special relativity uses the assumption about the Euclidean structures of gravity-free…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jian-Miin Liu

Drawing appropriate diagrams is a useful problem solving heuristic that can transform a given problem into a representation that is easier to exploit for solving it. A major focus while helping introductory physics students learn problem…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Alex Maries , Chandralekha Singh

These lecture notes are intended to give a modest impulse to anyone willing to start or pursue a journey into the theory of Vertex Algebras by reading one of Kac's or Lepowsky-Li's books. Therefore, the primary goal is to provide required…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-11 Christophe Nozaradan

It is known that action is invariant in special relativity. The goal of this note is to show that the reverse statement is also correct, that special relativity follows from the postulate that action is invariant under the transformation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 V. Hushwater

A self-contained introduction is presented of the notion of the (abstract) differentiable manifold and its tangent vector fields. The way in which elementary topological ideas stimulated the passage from Euclidean (vector) spaces and linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 K. Kanakoglou

This contribution reports on the continued formalisation of an axiomatic system for Minkowski spacetime (as used in the study of Special Relativity) which is closer in spirit to Hilbert's axiomatic approach to Euclidean geometry than to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Richard Schmoetten , Jake Palmer , Jacques Fleuriot

In these lectures general relativity is outlined as the classical field theory of gravity, emphasizing physical phenomena rather than mathematical formalism. Dynamical solutions representing traveling waves as well as stationary fields like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. W. van Holten

This paper considers the possibility that abstract thinking and advanced synthesis skills might encourage extraterrestrial civilizations to accept communication with mankind on Earth. For this purpose, a notation not relying upon the use of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Giampiero Esposito , Valeria Fionda
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