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Minkowski diagrams in 1+1 dimensional flat space-time are given a strictly geometric derivation, directly from two gedanken experiments incorporating the principle of the constancy of the velocity of light and the principle of (special)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. David Mermin

The concept of an objective spatial direction in special relativity is investigated and theories assuming light-speed isotropy while accepting the existence of a privileged spatial direction are classified. A natural generalization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Marco Mamone-Capria

A conventional space-time diagram is $r-ct$ one, which satisfies the Minkowski geometry. This geometry conflict the intuition from the Euclid geometry. In this work an Euclid space-time diagram is proposed to describe relativistic world…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 W. LiMing

Under the assumption of closed-path velocity of light invariant, we show both the general expression of velocity of light in an ordinary inertial reference frame and the generalized Lorentz transformation between the ordinary inertial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daqing Liu , Xinghua Li , Yanshen Wang

The modern view, that there exists a preferred frame of reference related to the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is in apparent contradiction with the principles of special relativity. The purpose of the present study is to develop a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Georgy I. Burde

These lectures on supersymmetry and extra dimensions are aimed at finishing undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students with a background in quantum field theory and group theory. Basic knowledge in general relativity might be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Sven Krippendorf , Fernando Quevedo , Oliver Schlotterer

The Euclidean interpretation of special relativity which has been suggested by the author is a formulation of special relativity in ordinary 4D Euclidean space-time geometry. The natural and geometrically intuitive generalization of this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Franz-Guenter Winkler

A phenomenological explanation is presented for the physics of aberration, which is in contrast with special relativity physics. The effect of relativity is identified with an effect due to the velocity of observation being affected by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Y. G. Yi

This set of lecture notes first gives an introduction to the geometry of principal bundles. Next, it demonstrates how they can be used to formalize the concept of gauge theories arising in physics. A basic familiarity with the differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Matthijs Vákár

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

The idea of quantum relativity as a generalized, or rather deformed, version of Einstein (special) relativity has been taking shape in recent years. Following the perspective of deformations, while staying within the framework of Lie…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Otto C. W. Kong

Doubly special relativity considers a deformation of the special relativistic kinematics parametrized by a high-energy scale, in such a way that it preserves a relativity principle. When this deformation is assumed to be applied to any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

The analytic hyperbolic geometric viewpoint of Einstein's special theory of relativity is presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Abraham A. Ungar

Introducing Modern Physics represents an increasingly urgent need, towards which physics education concentrates many efforts. In order to contribute to this attempt, at the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Roma Tre University in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Adriana Postiglione , Ilaria De Angelis

We introduce in the framework of the linear approximation of General relativity a natural distinction between General gauge transformations generated by any vector field and those Special ones for which this vector field is a gradient. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-23 Ll. Bel

Group theory is used in many textbooks of contemporary physics. However, electromagnetic community often considers group theory as an "exotic" tool. Graduate and postgraduate textbooks on electromagnetics and electrodynamics usually do not…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Victor Dmitriev

The extremely high precision of current astronomical observations demands a much better theoretical treatment of relativistic effects in the propagation of electromagnetic signals through variable gravitational fields of isolated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Sergei Kopeikin , Pavel Korobkov

Special Relativity is a cornerstone of modern physical theory. While a standard coordinate model is well-known and widely taught today, several alternative systems of axioms exist. This paper reports on the formalisation of one such system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Richard Schmoetten , Jake E. Palmer , Jacques D. Fleuriot

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

This is an expository introduction to simplicial sets and simplicial homotopy theory with particular focus on relating the combinatorial aspects of the theory to their geometric/topological origins. It is intended to be accessible to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-12 Greg Friedman