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The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Fuzfa , J. M. Gerard , D. Lambert

The causal structure of the recent loop quantum gravity black hole collapse model [1] is analysed. As the spacetime is only approximately diffeomorphism invariant up to powers of $\hbar$, it is not straight forwardly possible to find global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Johannes Münch

Time dilation $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}}$ and relative velocity $v$ are observationally indistinguishable in the special theory of relativity, a duality that carries over into the general theory under Fermi coordinates along a curve (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hunter Monroe

The gravitational collapse of a star is an important issue both for general relativity and astrophysics, which is related to the well known "frozen star" paradox. This paradox has been discussed intensively and seems to have been solved in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Yuan Liu , Shuang Nan Zhang

We investigate a curvature singularity appearing in the star collapse process in $F(R)$ gravity. In particular, we propose an understanding of the mechanism to produce the curvature singularity. Moreover, we explicitly demonstrate that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the self-similar solutions associated with the critical behavior observed in the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with equation of state $p=\alpha\mu$. We identify for the first time the global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley , M. Goliath , U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

We investigate the fully nonlinear model for convection in a Darcy porous material where the diffusion is of anomalous type as recently proposed by Barletta. The fully nonlinear model is analysed but we allow for variable gravity or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Brian Straughan , Antonio Barletta

This article is a brief survey of some approaches to implementing the suggestion that collapse of the wave function is mediated by gravity. These approaches include: a possible connection between the problem of time and problem of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Tejinder P. Singh

The gravitational collapse of a thick cylindrical shell of dust matter is investigated. It is found that a spacetime singularity forms on the symmetry axis and that it is necessarily naked, i.e., observable in principle. We propose a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Tomohiro Harada

LeMa\^\i tre-Tolman-Bondi models of spherical dust collapse have been used and continue to be used extensively to study various stellar collapse scenarios. It is by now well-known that these models lead to the formation of black holes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten , T. P. Singh

A study is undertaken of the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric thick shells admitting a homothetic Killing vector field under the assumption that the energy momentum tensor corresponds to the absence of a pure outgoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brien C. Nolan

In the present work we study collapse process of a homogeneous and isotropic fluid in Brans-Dicke ({BD}) theory with non-vanishing spacetime torsion. In this theory, torsion can be generated by the {BD} scalar field as well as the intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 A. H. Ziaie , H. Shabani , H. Moradpour

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

We present a general relativistic model of a spherical shell of matter with a perfect fluid on its surface coupled to an internal oscillator, which generalizes a model recently introduced by the authors to construct a self-gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Cisco Gooding , William G. Unruh

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

The Riemann, Ricci and Einstein tensors for N-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes in various systems of coordinates are studied, and the general metric for conformally flat spacetimes is given. As an application, all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaime F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

We study the spherical collapse in the Parametrized Post-Friedmannian (PPF) scheme. We use a general form of the PPF parameter related to the Poisson equation and found the equations to solve that includes a non-trivial fifth force coming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Mario A. Gomez , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

We present a new formalism for numerically treating the semiclassical gravitational collapse of a scalar quantum field in the radially symmetric case. Our formalism is time reversal invariant and the evolution of the scalar fields is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jana N. Guenther , Christian Hoelbling , Lukas Varnhorst