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This two-part review summarizes interstellar turbulence and its implications. The first part begins with diagnostics and energy sources. Turbulence theory is considered in detail, including the basic fluid equations, solenoidal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , John Scalo

We consider general infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with the Galilean and spatiotemporal scaling symmetry groups. Introducing the equivalence relation with respect to temporal scalings and Galilean transformations, we define a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Alexei A. Mailybaev

We investigate Lagrangian relative dispersion in direct numerical simulation of two-dimensional inverse cascade turbulence. The analysis is performed by using both standard fixed time statistics and an exit time approach. Our results are in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Boffetta , I. M. Sokolov

We investigate the effects of heterogeneous (spatially varying) activity in a hydrodynamical model for dense bacterial suspensions, confining ourselves to experimentally realizable, simple, quenched, activity patterns. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Kunal Kumar , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The turnaround epoch of gravitational collapse is examined by means of relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory. Averaged, scalar equations applied to the fluid's evolution reveal some scale-independent universality of parameters for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jan J. Ostrowski

We report on a comparison of high-resolution numerical simulations of Lagrangian particles advected by incompressible turbulent hydro- and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. Numerical simulations were performed with up to $1024^3$ collocation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Homann , R. Grauer , A. Busse , W. C. Müller

The reduction of dimensionality of physical systems, specially in fluid dynamics, leads in many situations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations which have global invariant manifolds with algebraic expressions containing relevant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Nicolas E. Sujovolsky , Pablo D. Mininni

The turbulent energy flux through scales, $\bar{\epsilon}$, remains constant and non vanishing in the limit of zero viscosity, which results in the fundamental anomaly of time irreversibility. It was considered straightforward to deduce…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna Frishman , Gregory Falkovich

Intermittency, measured as log(F(r)/3), where F(r) is the flatness of velocity increments at scale r, is found to rapidly increase as viscous effects intensify, and eventually saturate at very small scales. This feature defines a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Chevillard , Bernard Castaing , Emmanuel Leveque

We introduce a time-dependent Eulerian-Lagrangian length-scale and an inverse locality hypothesis which explain scalings of second order one-particle Lagrangian structure functions observed in Kinematic Simulations (KS) of homogeneous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. I. Khan J. C. Vassilicos

Turbulence is one of the most frequently encountered non-equilibrium phenomena in nature yet characterising the transition that gives rise to it has remained an elusive task. Although in recent studies critical points marking the onset of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Liang Shi , Gregoire Lemoult , Kerstin Avila , Shreyas Jalikop , Marc Avila , Björn Hof

The Lagrangian velocity structure functions in the inertial range of fully developed fluid turbulence are derived basing on the Navier-Stokes equations. For time $\tau$ much smaller than the correlation time, the structure functions are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. P. Zybin , V. A. Sirota , A. S. Ilyin , A. V. Gurevich

We study the statistical correlation functions for the three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence onset when the dynamics is dominated by the pancake-like high-vorticity structures. With extensive numerical simulations, we systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , E. A. Kuznetsov , A. A. Mailybaev

Shell model turbulence is a simplified mathematical framework that captures essential features of incompressible fluid turbulence such as the energy cascade, intermittency and anomalous scaling of the fluid observables. We perform a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 James Creswell , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Yaron Oz

Understanding under what conditions it is possible to construct equivalent ensembles is key to advancing our ability to connect microscopic and macroscopic properties of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. In the case of fluid dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Luca Biferale , Massimo Cencini , Massimo De Pietro , Giovanni Gallavotti , Valerio Lucarini

We show that Lagrangian measurements in active turbulence bear imprints of turbulent and anomalous streaky hydrodynamics leading to a self-selection of persistent trajectories - Levy walks - over diffusive ones. This emergent dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Rahul K. Singh , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We study the implications of translation invariance on the tangent dynamics of extended dynamical systems, within a random matrix approximation. In a model system, we show the existence of hydrodynamic modes in the slowly growing part of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Omri Gat

We study various time series of surface layer wind velocity at different locations and provide evidences for the intermittent nature of the wind fluctuations in mesoscale range. By means of the magnitude covariance analysis, which is shown…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. F. Muzy , R. Baile , P. Poggi

Small scale characteristics of turbulence such as velocity gradients and vorticity fluctuate rapidly in magnitude and oscillate in sign. Much work exists on the characterization of magnitude variations, but far less on sign oscillations.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 X. M. Zhai , K. R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

We establish exact inequalities for the structure-function scaling exponents of a passively advected scalar in both the inertial-convective and viscous-convective ranges. These inequalities involve the scaling exponents of the velocity…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink