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Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Turbulent flow restricted to two dimensions can spontaneously develop order on large scales, defying entropy expectations and in sharp contrast with turbulence in three dimensions where nonlinear turbulent processes act to destroy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 E. Varga , V. Vadakkumbatt , A. J. Shook , P. H. Kim , J. P. Davis

This paper investigates the nature of the development of vortex shedding for two-dimensional unsteady flow of an incompressible fluid at the rear stagnation point.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chon Kit Chio

Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Daniel Valero , Daniel B. Bung , Sebastien Erpicum , Yann Peltier , Benjamin Dewals

Orbits in the principal planes of triaxial potentials are known to be prone to unstable motion normal to those planes, so that three dimensional investigations of those orbits are needed even though they are two dimensional. We present here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel D. Carpintero , Juan C. Muzzio

The 4/5 and 2/3 laws of turbulence can emerge from a theory of 'engineered' random vector fields $\mathcal{X}_{i}(x,t) =X_{i}(x,t)+\tfrac{\theta}{\sqrt{d(d+2)}} X_{i}(x,t)\psi(x)$ existing within $\mathbf{D}\subset\mathbf{R}^{d}$. Here,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Steven D Miller

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

Turbulence is ubiquitous in nonequilibrium systems, and it has been noted that even dense granular flows exhibit characteristics that are typical of turbulent flow, such as the power-law energy spectrum. However, studies on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Kuniyasu Saitoh

The nonstandard picture of a turbulent field is presented in this article. By the concepts of nonstandard mathematics, the picture describes the hierarchical structure of turbulence and shows the mechanism of the fluctuation appearing in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Wu

The local statistical and geometric structure of three-dimensional turbulent flow can be described by properties of the velocity gradient tensor. A stochastic model is developed for the Lagrangian time evolution of this tensor, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , C. Meneveau

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

In Lagrangian turbulence one is faced with the puzzle that 2D Navier-Stokes flows are nearly as intermittent as in three dimensions although no intermittency is present in the inverse cascade in 2D Eulerian turbulence. In addition, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Friedrich , Rainer Grauer , Holger Homann , Oliver Kamps

The phenomenology of the scaling behavior of higher order structure functions of velocity differences across a scale $R$ in turbulence should be built around the irreducible representations of the rotation symmetry group. Every irreducible…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Victor S. L'vov , Evgenii Podivilov , Itamar Procaccia

We consider the correlation functions of two-dimensional turbulence in the presence and absence of a three-dimensional perturbation, by means of conformal field theory. In the persence of three dimensional perturbation, we show that in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. R. Rahimi Tabar , S. Rouhani

We use two related non-stationarity functions as measures of the degree of scale-by-scale non-equilibrium in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The values of these functions indicate significant non-equilibrium at the upper end of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Obligado , J. C. Vassilicos

Motivated by the concept of eddy viscosity tensor in improved Boussinesq hypothesis, a transport model of high-order eddy viscosity tensor in 2D-3C turbulence structure is derived from the second-order moment model by tensorial analysis.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Xingguang Zhou , Dalin Zhang , Wenxi Tian , Guanghui Su , Suizheng Qiu

A first principle explanation of the origin of intermittency and nonlinear structure formation in the Lagrangian velocity increments of a turbulent flow is presented in the context of a scale invariant analytical formalism that is being…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-29 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

The structure and the dynamics of homogeneous turbulence are modified by the presence of body forces such that the Coriolis or the buoyancy forces, which may render a wide range of turbulence scales anisotropic. The corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Fabien S. Godeferd

We analyze the statistical properties of three-dimensional ($3d$) turbulence in a rotating fluid. To this end we introduce a generating functional to study the statistical properties of the velocity field $\bf v$. We obtain the master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Abhik Basu , Jayanta K Bhattacharjee

In paper I of this series on fluid turbulence we showed that exact resummations of the perturbative theory of the structure functions of velocity differences result in a finite (order by order) theory. These findings exclude any known…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Victor L'vov , Itamar Procaccia