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Particles with short-range interactions and a large scattering length have universal low-energy properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the 2-body sector, the universal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

Energies of the low-lying bound S-states (L=0) of exotic three-body systems, consisting a nuclear core of charge +Ze (Z being atomic number of the core) and two negatively charged valence muons, have been calculated by hyperspherical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Md. Abdul Khan

We investigate the possible existence of the bound state in the system of three bosons interacting with each other via zero-radius potentials in two dimensions (it can be atoms confined in two dimensions or tri-exciton states in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Tianhao Ren , Igor Aleiner

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We study a system of spinless fermions in two dimensions with a short-range interaction fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. We show that three such fermions form an infinite tower of bound states of orbital angular momentum l=\pm1 and their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yusuke Nishida , Sergej Moroz , Dam Thanh Son

We observe enhanced three-body recombination in an ultracold three-component $^6$Li Fermi gas with large but unequal scattering lengths attributable to an excited Efimov trimer state near the three-atom scattering threshold. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. R. Williams , E. L. Hazlett , J. H. Huckans , R. W. Stites , Y. Zhang , K. M. O'Hara

We study induced pairing between two identical fermions mediated by an attractively interacting quantum impurity in two-dimensional systems. Based on a Stochastic Variational Method (SVM), we investigate the influence of confinement and…

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

We consider three fermions with two spin components interacting on a lattice model with an infinite scattering length. Low lying eigenenergies in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, and for a zero total momentum, are calculated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ludovic Pricoupenko , Yvan Castin

We define the three-body scattering hypervolume $D_F$ for identical spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions, by considering the wave function of three such fermions colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum. We derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

A comprehensive universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum for two identical particles of mass $m$ and the third particle of the mass $m_1$ in the zero-range limit of the interaction between different particles is given…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

Background: The relativistic three-body problem has a long tradition in few-nucleon physics. Calculations of the triton binding energy based on the solution of the relativistic Faddeev equation in general lead to a weaker binding than the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. R. Hadizadeh , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou

Three-body recombination is a prime example of the fundamental interaction between three particles. Due to the complexity of this process it has resisted a comprehensive description. Experimental investigations have mainly focussed on the…

The properties of two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interactions are universal. We use an explicitly correlated Gaussian basis set expansion approach to investigate small equal-mass two-component Fermi gases under spherically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-09 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

We solved analytically the three-body mass-imbalanced problem embedded in D dimensions for zero-range resonantly interacting particles. We derived the negative energy eigenstates of the three-body Schrodinger equation by imposing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G Krein , M. T. Yamashita

We solve the three-boson problem with contact two- and three-body interactions in one dimension and analytically calculate the ground and excited trimer-state energies. Then, by using the diffusion Monte Carlo technique we calculate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 G. Guijarro , A. Pricoupenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , D. S. Petrov

The study of strongly correlated quantum gases in two dimensions has important ramifications for understanding many intriguing pheomena in solid materials, such as high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

Starting from a relativistic s-wave scattering length model for the two particle input we construct an unambiguous, unitary solution of the relativistic three body problem given only the masses $m_a,m_b,m_c$ and the masses of the two body…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Pierre Noyes , E. D. Jones

We use a minimal zero-range model for describing the bound state spectrum of three-body states consisting of two Cesium and one Lithium atom. Using a broad Feshbach resonance model for the two-body interactions, we show that recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-06 N. T. Zinner , N. G. Nygaard