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In single dish neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping, signal separation methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) are used to clean the astrophysical foregrounds. PCA induces a signal loss in the estimated power spectrum, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Zhaoting Chen

We introduce a nonparametric spectral density estimator for continuous-time and continuous-space processes measured at fully irregular locations. Our estimator is constructed using a weighted nonuniform Fourier sum whose weights yield a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Christopher J. Geoga , Paul G. Beckman

In nonparametric regression problems involving multiple predictors, there is typically interest in estimating an anisotropic multivariate regression surface in the important predictors while discarding the unimportant ones. Our focus is on…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati , David Dunson

Properties of the four families of recently introduced special functions of two real variables, denoted here by $E^\pm$, and $\cos^\pm$, are studied. The superscripts $^+$ and $^-$ refer to the symmetric and antisymmetric functions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Jiří Hrivnák , Jiří Patera

Third-order weak lensing statistics are a promising tool for cosmological analyses since they extract cosmological information in the non-Gaussianity of the cosmic large-scale structure. However, such analyses require precise and accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Laila Linke , Sven Heydenreich , Pierre A. Burger , Peter Schneider

This paper is concerned with a direct sampling method for imaging the support of a frequency-dependent source term embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic medium. The source term is given by the Fourier transform of a time-dependent source…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu , Mengjie Zhao

Covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes is analyzed in an asymptotic framework. The spatial sampling is a randomly perturbed regular grid and its deviation from the perfect regular grid is controlled by a single scalar…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-09 François Bachoc

Orbital-free density functional theory promises to deliver linear-scaling electronic structure calculations. This requires the knowledge of the non-interacting kinetic-energy density functional (KEDF), which should be accurate and must…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Michael A. J. Mitchell , Teresa Del Aguila Ferrandis , Stefano Sanvito

We use quadratic maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators to constrain models with Gaussian but statistically anisotropic Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations, using CMB maps with realistic sky-coverage and instrumental noise. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis

This article characterizes the exact asymptotics of random Fourier feature (RFF) regression, in the realistic setting where the number of data samples $n$, their dimension $p$, and the dimension of feature space $N$ are all large and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet , Michael W. Mahoney

Most statistical inference from cosmic large-scale structure relies on two-point statistics, i.e.\ on the galaxy-galaxy correlation function (2PCF) or the power spectrum. These statistics capture the full information encoded in the Fourier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Kamran Ali , Danail Obreschkow , Cullan Howlett , Camille Bonvin , Claudio Llinares , Felipe Oliveira Franco , Chris Power

Functional linear regression has recently attracted considerable interest. Many works focus on asymptotic inference. In this paper we consider in a non asymptotic framework a simple estimation procedure based on functional Principal…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-16 Elodie Brunel , André Mas , Angelina Roche

Simulating a Gaussian process requires sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution, which scales cubically with the number of sample locations. Spectral methods address this challenge by exploiting the Fourier representation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Arsalan Jawaid , Abdullah Karatas , Jörg Seewig

Three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) has been a powerful tool to probe the atomic-scale structure of solid-liquid interfaces. As a nanoprobe moves along the 3D volume of interfacial liquid, the probe-sample interaction force…

This technical report describes the derivation of the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution for causal 2D-AR models under an upscaling scenario. Specifically, it tackles the analytical derivation of the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 David Vázquez-Padín , Fernando Pérez-González , Pedro Comesaña-Alfaro

We introduce a novel class of non-stationary covariance functions for random fields on linear networks that allows both the variance and the correlation range of the random field to vary spatially. The proposed covariance functions are…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Alfredo Alegría

We study the problem of estimating the value of a known smooth function $f$ at an unknown point $\boldsymbol{\mu} \in \mathbb{R}^n$, where each component $\mu_i$ can be sampled via a noisy oracle. Sampling more frequently components of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Tavor Z. Baharav , Gary Cheng , Mert Pilanci , David Tse

Compositional data arise in many areas of research in the natural and biomedical sciences. One prominent example is in the study of the human gut microbiome, where one can measure the relative abundance of many distinct microorganisms in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Karl Oskar Ekvall , Piotr M. Suder

We provide exact asymptotic expressions for the performance of regression by an $L-$layer deep random feature (RF) model, where the input is mapped through multiple random embedding and non-linear activation functions. For this purpose, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 David Bosch , Ashkan Panahi , Babak Hassibi

In this paper we consider the problem of approximating function evaluations $f(\boldsymbol x_j)$ at given nonequispaced points $\boldsymbol x_j$, $j=1,\dots N$, of a bandlimited function from given values $\hat{f}(\boldsymbol k)$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts
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