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Although living organisms are affected by many interrelated and unidentified variables, this complexity does not automatically impose a fundamental limitation on statistical inference. Nor need one invoke such complexity as an explanation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Drew M. Thomas

There are many varied programs of education and outreach in particle physics. This report for the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society 2001 meeting reviews the impact of these programs in general, and also gives…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 R. Michael Barnett

Exploiting the information about members of a Social Network (SN) represents one of the most attractive and dwelling subjects for both academic and applied scientists. The community of Complexity Science and especially those researchers…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Gregorio D'Agostino , Antonio De Nicola

A single highly cited article can give a big but temporary lift in its host journal's impact factor evidenced by the striking example of "A short history of SHELX" published in Acta Crystallographica Section A. By using Journal Citation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Weishu Liu , Fang Liu , Chao Zuo , Junwen Zhu

The constantly increasing rate at which scientific papers are published makes it difficult for researchers to identify papers that currently impact the research field of their interest. Hence, approaches to effectively identify papers of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Ilias Kanellos , Thanasis Vergoulis , Dimitris Sacharidis , Theodore Dalamagas , Yannis Vassiliou

Empirical evidence demonstrates that citations received by scholarly publications follow a pattern of preferential attachment, resulting in a power-law distribution. Such asymmetry has sparked significant debate regarding the use of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Diego Kozlowski1 , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

Physics has a reputation among majority of life sciences students for being very complicated and tough. If we leave students with this impression, it is likely that students see physics class as useless and irrelevant to life sciences.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ganga P. Sharma , Shantanu Chakraborty , Bilas Paul

The European Open Science Cloud aims to make all data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. By far the largest community of users of the European Open Science Cloud is the science-inclined public. These users need a more curated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Stephen Serjeant

I discuss recent claims according to which relational understandings of quantum physics would undermine the credibility of science.

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Carlo Rovelli

The ISI-Impact Factors suffer from a number of drawbacks, among them the statistics-why should one use the mean and not the median?-and the incomparability among fields of science because of systematic differences in citation behavior among…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Claudio Castellano , Santo Fortunato , Vittorio Loreto

This essay considers a simple model of observers that are influenced by the world around them. Consistent quantification of information about such influences results in a great deal of familiar physics. The end result is a new perspective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Kevin H. Knuth

Do different fields of knowledge require different research strategies? A numerical model exploring different virtual knowledge landscapes, revealed two diverging optimal search strategies. Trend following is maximized when the popularity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Klaus Jaffe

Scientific knowledge has become central to policymaking as societies face challenges related to technological change, climate risk, and public health. Despite the growing emphasis on evidence-based policy, a systematic understanding of how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jeongmin Lee , Jisung Yoon

In recent years, several Scientometrics and Bibliometrics indicators were proposed to evaluate the scientific impact of individuals, institutions, colleges, universities and research teams. The h-index gives a major breakthrough in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Anand Bihari , Sudhakar Tripathi , Akshay Deepak

Outreach and communication with the public is an integral part of our work as researchers. A wide range of activities and platforms allow ALICE members to share, especially with the young generation, the excitement of our field. ALICE…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Simone Ragoni

This study examines the shift in the scientific community from X (formerly Twitter) to Bluesky, its impact on scientific communication, and consequently on social metrics (altmetrics). We analysed 14,497 publications from multidisciplinary…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Wenceslao Arroyo-Machado , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas

The climate crisis and the degradation of the world's ecosystems require humanity to take immediate action. The international scientific community has a responsibility to limit the negative environmental impacts of basic research. The…

Nowadays, science has been coming into a new paradigm, called data-intensive science. While current studies of the new phenomenon focused on building up infrastructure for this new paradigm, yet a few studies concern users of scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Jian Zhang , Chaomei Chen , Michael S. Vogeley

A new indicator, a real valued $s$-index, is suggested to characterize a quality and impact of the scientific research output. It is expected to be at least as useful as the notorious $h$-index, at the same time avoiding some its obvious…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Z. K. Silagadze