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Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as ``spacetime''. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eanna E. Flanagan , Scott A. Hughes

The description of relativistic effects requires a preliminary definition of events localised in space-time while the clocks used for time definition and the fields used in synchronisation or localisation procedures are necessarily quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Einstein's Theory of General Relativity was formulated as a gauge theory of Lorentz symmetry by Utiyama in 1956, while the Einstein-Cartan gravitational theory was formulated by Kibble in 1961 as the gauge theory of Poincare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 M. Chaichian , M. Oksanen , A. Tureanu , G. Zet

It is shown that the correct expressions for momentum and kinetic energy of a particle moving at high speed were already implicit in physics going back to Maxwell. The demonstration begins with a thought experiment of Einstein by which he…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Allan Walstad

In 1922, Albert Einstein visited Paris and interacted extensively with an illustrious section of the French academia. In overfilled sessions at the Coll\'{e}ge de France and the Sorbonne, Einstein explained his theories of relativity, and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Einstein's dream of describing elementary particles as solutions of a classical field theory is severely limited by our current understanding of Nature. Quantum theory is inconsistent with any local realistic theory such as evolving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

In a comparison of the principles of special relativity and of quantum mechanics, the former theory is marked by its relative economy and apparent explanatory simplicity. A number of theorists have thus been led to search for a small number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-13 Harvey R. Brown , Christopher G. Timpson

The Einstein-Cartan theory of gravitation and the classical theory of defects in an elastic medium are presented and compared. The former is an extension of general relativity and refers to four-dimensional space-time, while we introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

Einstein's revolutionary light quantum hypothesis of 1905 and his further contributions to quantum theory are reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

This paper critically examines the central thesis of Kieran Fox's "I Am a Part of Infinity: The Spiritual Journey of Albert Einstein"-namely, that Einstein's intellectual development constitutes a coherent spiritual path culminating in a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Galina Weinstein

In this paper I show that, while Einstein and Bohm both pursued a deterministic description of quantum mechanics, their philosophical concern was in fact primarily realism and not determinism. Their alleged firm adherence to determinism is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Flavio Del Santo

Does the quantum state represent reality or our knowledge of reality? In making this distinction precise, we are led to a novel classification of hidden variable models of quantum theory. Indeed, representatives of each class can be found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Nicholas Harrigan , Robert W. Spekkens

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity characterized by a non-vanishing torsion. The latter is sourced by the matter fields via the spin tensor, and its effects are expected to be important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

In this work, Einstein's view of geometry as physical geometry is taken into account in the analysis of diverse issues related to the notions of inertial motion and inertial reference frame. Einstein's physical geometry enables a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Mario Bacelar Valente

In this article it is shown that a careful analysis of Kant's "Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces" leads to a conclusion that does not match the usually accepted interpretation of Kant's reasoning in 1747, according to which…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Roberto Moreira Xavier

One of the most important philosophers in history, the German Friedrich Nietzsche, is almost ignored by physicists. This author who declared the death of God in the 19th century was a science enthusiast, especially in the second period of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Juliano C. S. Neves

This article explores the following methodological principle for theory construction in physics: if an ontological theory predicts two scenarios that are ontologically distinct but empirically indiscernible, then this theory should be…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Robert W. Spekkens

Einstein's theory of general relativity describes gravity as the interaction of particles with space-time geometry, as opposed to interacting with a physical fluid, as in the old gravitational aether theories. Moreover, any theoretical…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Niayesh Afshordi

Quantum field theory (QFT) based on the principles of special relativity (SR) and it is in fact the \emph{kinematic theory of fields}. The root assumption is that there is "relativistic description" of \emph{any} isolated quantum system in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Peter Leifer

In these lectures I propose to push Einstein's principle of coordinate independence to the extreme in order to restrict the possible form of fundamental equations of motion in physics. I start from nearly tautological system theoretic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gerhard Mack