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Stationary gravity waves, such as mountain lee waves, are effectively described by Grimshaw's dissipative modulation equations even in high altitudes where they become nonlinear due to their large amplitudes. In this theoretical study, a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mark Schlutow

Two identical particles driven by the same steady force through a viscous fluid may move relative to one another due to hydrodynamic interactions. The presence or absence of this relative translation has a profound effect on the dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Yulia Sokolov , Haim Diamant

The origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disk is a long-standing puzzle. The flow therein is linearly stable. Here we explore the evolution of perturbation in this flow in the presence of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Predicting the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous structure is still a challenging issue due to the interplay betwen the microscopic disorder and the non-linear rheology. In this letter, we study the case of an yield stress fluid in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Chen Liu , Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

Thin fluid or elastic films and membranes are found in nature and technology, for instance, as confinements of living cells or in loudspeakers. When applying a net force, resulting flows in an unbounded two-dimensional incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Tyler Lutz , Sonja K. Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

The amplification of astrophysical magnetic fields takes place via dynamo instability in turbulent environments. The presence of vorticity is crucial for the dynamo to happen. However, the role of vorticity is not yet fully understood. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Albert Elias-López , Fabio del Sordo , Daniele Viganò

We constructed a multi-fluid two-dimensional hydrodynamic model with detailed radiative transfer to depict the escape of particles. We found that the tidal forces supply significant accelerations and result in anisotropic winds. An…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. H. Guo

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

This fluid dynamics video presents experiments and simulations of gravity-driven particulate jets in viscous fluids at low Reynolds number. An initially straight jet is shown to develop varicose modulations of its diameter as it sediments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Florent Pignatel , Maxime Nicolas , Elisabeth Guazzelli , David Saintillan

The results of a comparative analysis based upon a Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansion of turbulent pipe flow and drag reduced turbulent pipe flow by spanwise wall oscillation are presented. The turbulent flow is generated by a direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Duggleby , K. S. Ball , M. R. Paul

We study how the hot Universe evolves and acquires the prevailing vacuum state, demonstrating that in specific conditions which are believed to apply, the Universe becomes frozen into the state with the smallest value of Higgs vacuum field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Johann Rafelski , Jeremiah Birrell

Regularizing effects of surface tension are studied for interfacial waves between a two-dimensional, infinitely-deep and irrotational flow of water and vacuum. The water wave problem under the influence of surface tension is formulated as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-02 Vera Mikyoung Hur

Using the previously developed model to describe laminar/turbulent states of a viscous fluid flow, which treats the flow as a collection of coherent structures of various size (Chekmarev, Chaos, 2013, 013144), the statistical temperature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergei F. Chekmarev

We here investigate a modification of the compressible barotropic Euler system with friction, involving a fuzzy nonlocal pressure term in place of the conventional one. This nonlocal term is parameterized by $\epsilon$ > 0 and formally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Raphael Danchin , Piotr Boguslaw Mucha

The behaviour of a viscous drop squeezed between two horizontal planes is treated by both theory and experiment. When the squeezing force F is constant and surface tension is neglected, the theory predicts ultimate growth of the radius a~…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Keith Moffatt , Howard Guest , Herbert Huppert

The evolution of the interface separating a conduit of light, viscous fluid rising buoyantly through a heavy, more viscous, exterior fluid at small Reynolds numbers is governed by the interplay between nonlinearity and dispersion. Previous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

An evolving surface finite element discretisation is analysed for the evolution of a closed two-dimensional surface governed by a system coupling a generalised forced mean curvature flow and a reaction--diffusion process on the surface,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Charles M. Elliott , Harald Garcke , Balázs Kovács

Transverse vibrations can induce the non-linear compression of a thin film of air to levitate objects, via the squeeze film effect. This phenomenon is well captured by the Reynolds' lubrication theory, however, the same theory fails to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mostafa A. Atalla , Ron A. J. van Ostayen , Aimée Sakes , Michaël Wiertlewski

A suspended fluid film with two free surfaces convects when a sufficiently large voltage is applied across it. We present a linear stability analysis for this system. The forces driving convection are due to the interaction of the applied…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris , John R. de Bruyn