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Autoregressive language models suffer from high inference latency due to their sequential decoding nature. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigates this by employing a lightweight draft model to propose candidate tokens, which are selectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yijun Lin , Jinhao Sheng , Qingyue Cai , Feng Zhou

Currently, image generation and synthesis have remarkably progressed with generative models. Despite photo-realistic results, intrinsic discrepancies are still observed in the frequency domain. The spectral discrepancy appeared not only in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Seokjun Lee , Seung-Won Jung , Hyunseok Seo

In optical communications, the Raman effect is exploited for its lasing properties in distributed Raman amplification (DRA) and leads to spectral distortions through inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS). In single-mode fibers,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Lucas Alves Zischler , Antonio Mecozzi , Cristian Antonelli

Gaussian processes (GPs) are generally regarded as the gold standard surrogate model for emulating computationally expensive computer-based simulators. However, the problem of training GPs as accurately as possible with a minimum number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Hossein Mohammadi , Peter Challenor

We describe a new approach based on semiclassical molecular dynamics that allows to simulate infrared absorption or emission spectra of molecular systems with inclusion of anharmonic intensities. This is achieved from semiclassical power…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Marco Micciarelli , Riccardo Conte , Jaime Suarez , Michele Ceotto

We introduce Generalized Integrated Gradients (GIG), a formal extension of the Integrated Gradients (IG) (Sundararajan et al., 2017) method for attributing credit to the input variables of a predictive model. GIG improves IG by explaining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 John Merrill , Geoff Ward , Sean Kamkar , Jay Budzik , Douglas Merrill

We present the generalized iterative residual fitting (IRF) for the computation of the spherical harmonic transform (SHT) of band-limited signals on the sphere. The proposed method is based on the partitioning of the subspace of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Usama Elahi , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

State-space mixed-frequency vector autoregressions are now widely used for nowcasting. Despite their popularity, estimating such models can be computationally intensive, especially for large systems with stochastic volatility. To tackle the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-22 Joshua C. C. Chan , Aubrey Poon , Dan Zhu

An accurate treatment of electronic spectra in large systems with a technique such as time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is computationally challenging. Due to the Nyquist sampling theorem, direct real time simulations must be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Matthias Kick , Ezra Alexander , Anton Beiersdorfer , Troy Van Voorhis

In modelling time series data coming from different sources, frequencies can easily vary since some variable can be measured at higher frequencies, others, at lower frequencies. Given data measured over spatial units and at varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Vladimir A. Malabanan , Joseph Ryan G. Lansangan , Erniel B. Barrios

This paper studies a very flexible model that can be used widely to analyze the relation between a response and multiple covariates. The model is nonparametric, yet renders easy interpretation for the effects of the covariates. The model…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-18 Young K. Lee , Enno Mammen , Byeong U. Park

Time-vertex graph signal (TVGS) models describe time-varying data with irregular structures. The bandlimitedness in the joint time-vertex Fourier spectral domain reflects smoothness in both temporal and graph topology. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Hang Sheng , Hui Feng , Junhao Yu , Feng Ji , Bo Hu

We propose a symbolic representation for support vector machines (SVMs) by means of abstract interpretation, a well-known and successful technique for designing and implementing static program analyses. We leverage this abstraction in two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Abhinandan Pal , Francesco Ranzato , Caterina Urban , Marco Zanella

A multiscale QM/classical approach is presented, that is able to model the optical properties of complex nanostructures composed of a molecular system adsorbed on metal nanoparticles. The latter are described by a combined…

Broadband precision spectroscopy is indispensable for providing high fidelity molecular parameters for spectroscopic databases. We have recently shown that mechanical Fourier transform spectrometers based on optical frequency combs can…

Grade of Membership (GoM) models are popular individual-level mixture models for multivariate categorical data. GoM allows each subject to have mixed memberships in multiple extreme latent profiles. Therefore GoM models have a richer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-01 Ling Chen , Yuqi Gu

Statistical models are central to machine learning with broad applicability across a range of downstream tasks. The models are controlled by free parameters that are typically estimated from data by maximum-likelihood estimation or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Vaidotas Simkus , Benjamin Rhodes , Michael U. Gutmann

We demonstrate the implementation of a fiber-integrated spectrograph utilizing chromatic group velocity dispersion (GVD) in a single mode fiber. By means of GVD we stretch an ultrafast pulse in time in order to spectrally resolve single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Malte Avenhaus , Andreas Eckstein , Peter J. Mosley , Christine Silberhorn

Spectrograms visualize the frequency components of a given signal which may be an audio signal or even a time-series signal. Audio signals have higher sampling rate and high variability of frequency with time. Spectrograms can capture such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-06 Sidharth Srivatsav Sribhashyam , Md Sirajus Salekin , Dmitry Goldgof , Ghada Zamzmi , Mark Last , Yu Sun

We present a multiscale quantum mechanics/classical (QM/MM) approach for modeling surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectra of molecules adsorbed on plasmonic nanostructures. The molecular subsystem is described at the density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Sveva Sodomaco , Piero Lafiosca , Tommaso Giovannini , Chiara Cappelli