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Transient absorption and Raman scattering measurements on noble metal nanoparticles offer complimentary information on their vibrational modes and mechanical interactions with their surroundings. We have developed a comprehensive modeling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Rachel Gelfand , Matthew Pelton

Accurately modeling the inspiral-merger-ringdown (IMR) signal of coalescing compact objects is essential for the test of general relativity. However, it is known that astrophysical environments can distort gravitational-wave (GW) signal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Xinmiao Zhao , Han Yan , Xian Chen

In applications of graphical models, we typically have more information than just the samples themselves. A prime example is the estimation of brain connectivity networks based on fMRI data, where in addition to the samples themselves, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-21 Yunqi Bu , Johannes Lederer

Interpretability and uncertainty quantification in machine learning can provide justification for decisions, promote scientific discovery and lead to a better understanding of model behavior. Symbolic regression provides inherently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 G. F. Bomarito , P. E. Leser , N. C. M Strauss , K. M. Garbrecht , J. D. Hochhalter

Diffusion models have become emerging generative models. Their sampling process involves multiple steps, and in each step the models predict the noise from a noisy sample. When the models make prediction, the output deviates from the ground…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Shifeng Xu , Yanzhu Liu , Adams Wai-Kin Kong

The stretching and bending vibrational spectrum and the intensities of infrared transitions in a tetrahedral molecule are studied in two boson-realization models, where the interactions between stretching and bending vibrations are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xi-Wen Hou , Mi Xie , Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

Recent data-efficient molecular generation approaches exploit graph grammars to introduce interpretability into the generative models. However, grammar learning therein relies on expert annotation or unreliable heuristics for algorithmic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Michael Sun , Weize Yuan , Gang Liu , Wojciech Matusik , Jie Chen

Score-based generative modelling (SGM) has proven to be a very effective method for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. In this work we propose to extend this methodology to learn generative models over functional spaces. To…

This paper investigates the role of the augmentation parameter in the Finite Selection Model (FSM) and its impact on estimator performance. Through a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation study, we analyze the sensitivity of bias, variance,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Safaa K. Kadhem

One of the essential goals of molecular spectroscopy is to measure all fundamental molecular vibrations simultaneously. To this end, one needs to measure broadband infrared (IR) absorption and Raman scattering spectra, which provide…

Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) are widely used explainable-by-design models in various applications. GAMs assume that the output can be represented as a sum of univariate functions, referred to as components. However, this assumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Vasilis Gkolemis , Anargiros Tzerefos , Theodore Dalamagas , Eirini Ntoutsi , Christos Diou

With the development of quantum technology, hybrid devices that combine superconductors (S) and semiconductors (Sm) have attracted great attention due to the possibility of engineering structures that benefit from the integration of the…

The structures of interfaces of nano- and microscale objects in aqueous solution are important for a wide variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Vibrational sum frequency scattering has emerged as a useful and unique probe…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Sergey Kulik , Saranya Pullanchery , Sylvie Roke

Unprecedented dynamic phenomena may appear in power grids due to higher and higher penetration of inverter-based resources (IBR), e.g., wind and solar photovoltaic (PV). A major challenge in dynamic modeling and analysis is that unlike…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Lingling Fan , Zhixin Miao

A general theory of electronic excitations in aggregates of molecules coupled to intramolecular vibrations and the harmonic environment is developed for simulation of the third-order nonlinear spectroscopy signals. The model is applied in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

Recent advancements in structure-based drug design (SBDD) have significantly enhanced the efficiency and precision of drug discovery by generating molecules tailored to bind specific protein pockets. Despite these technological strides,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-06-14 Bowen Gao , Haichuan Tan , Yanwen Huang , Minsi Ren , Xiao Huang , Wei-Ying Ma , Ya-Qin Zhang , Yanyan Lan

Structural equation models (SEMs) are commonly used to study the structural relationship between observed variables and latent constructs. Recently, Bayesian fitting procedures for SEMs have received more attention thanks to their potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-12 Khue-Dung Dang , Luca Maestrini , Francis K. C. Hui

Gaussian Process (GP) models are often used as mathematical approximations of computationally expensive experiments. Provided that its kernel is suitably chosen and that enough data is available to obtain a reasonable fit of the simulator,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-03-22 Nicolas Durrande , David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant

Finite element model updating utilizing frequency response functions as inputs is an important procedure in structural analysis, design and control. This paper presents a highly efficient framework that is built upon Gaussian process…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Kai Zhou , Jiong Tang

Automatically determining the number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and their center frequencies in Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) remains an open mathematical challenge. Existing methods rely on heuristic settings,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Chenjie Zhong , Zhipeng Li , Shangzhi Xu , Xiaohu Li , Luodan Zhang , Jianjun Yuan