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Physical geometry studies mutual disposition of geometrical objects and points in space, or space-time, which is described by the distance function d, or by the world function \sigma =d^{2}/2. One suggests a new general method of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

It is shown that the groups of automorphisms of Euclidean spaces are isomorphic to the groups of topologic automorphisms of respectively factored arithmetic spaces. In particular, the geometry of Euclidean n-space with positive signature is…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. V. Bayak

In the search for exact solutions to Einstein's field equations the main simplification tool is the introduction of spacetime symmetries. Motivated by this fact we develop a method to write the field equations for general matter in a form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Zafiris

The canonical formalism of the (2+2) formulation of general relativity of 4 spacetime dimensions is studied under no symmetry assumptions, where the spacetime is viewed as a local product of a 2 dimensional base manifold of Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 J. H. Yoon

A modern re-visitation of the consequences of the lack of an intrinsic notion of instantaneous 3-space in relativistic theories leads to a reformulation of their kinematical basis emphasizing the role of non-inertial frames centered on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Lusanna

Of those gauge theories of gravity known to be equivalent to general relativity, only the biconformal gauging introduces new structures - the quotient of the conformal group of any pseudo-Euclidean space by its Weyl subgroup always has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Joseph Andrew Spencer , James T. Wheeler

I apply the algebraic framework introduced in arXiv:1101.4542v3[math.MG] to Minkowski (pseudo-Euclidean) spaces in 2, 3, and 4 dimensions. The exposition follows the template established in arXiv:1307.2917[math.MG] for Euclidean spaces. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-07-19 Andrey Sokolov

We explore geometries that give rise to a novel algebraic structure, the Exceptional Drinfeld Algebra, which has recently been proposed as an approach to study generalised U-dualities, similar to the non-Abelian and Poisson-Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Daniel C. Thompson , Sofia Zhidkova

We explore how the topology of spacetime fabric is encoded into the local structure of Riemannian metrics using the gauge theory formulation of Euclidean gravity. In part I, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation to prove that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Jungjai Lee , John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

We present the first example of an interacting Carroll supersymmetric field theory with both temporal and spatial derivatives, belonging to the Galileon class, where the non-linear field equation remains second-order in derivative. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Utku Zorba , Ilayda Bulunur , Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Mustafa Salih Zog

In this paper we examine a new class of five dimensional (5D) exact solutions in extra dimension gravity possessing Lie algebroid symmetry. The constructions provide a motivation for the theory of Clifford nonholonomic algebroids elaborated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We consider the equation of motion in the gravity sector that arises from the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its first fundamental representation, denoted by l1, in four dimensions. This equation is first order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Peter West

We consider the twin paradox of special relativity in a universe with a compact spatial dimension. Such topology allows two twin observers to remain inertial yet meet periodically. The paradox is resolved by considering the relationship of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dhruv Bansal , John Laing , Aravindhan Sriharan

A two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime diagram is neatly represented on a Euclidean ordinary plane. However the Euclidean lengths of the lines on the diagram do not correspond to the true values of physical quantities in spacetime, except…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein , Doru Paunescu

We propose a topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity, in which anti-self-dual 2-forms and an SU(2) connection are used as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli space of conformally self-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

A (n + 1)-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) model is considered. For diagonal cosmological-type metrics, the equations of motion are reduced to a set of Lagrange equations. The effective Lagrangian contains two "minisuperspace"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk

It is demonstrated by explicit solutions of the (4+n)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations that accelerating cosmologies in the Einstein conformal frame can be obtained by a time-dependent compactification of string/M-theory, even in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ishwaree P. Neupane , David L. Wiltshire

This paper introduces a method of calculating and rendering shapes in a non-Euclidean 2D space. In order to achieve this, we developed a physics and graphics engine that uses hyperbolic trigonometry to calculate and subsequently render the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Daniil Osudin , Christopher Child , Yang-Hui He

Self-duality in Euclidean gravitational set ups is a tool for finding remarkable geometries in four dimensions. From a holographic perspective, self-duality sets an algebraic relationship between two a priori independent boundary data: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 P. Marios Petropoulos

This contribution reports on the continued formalisation of an axiomatic system for Minkowski spacetime (as used in the study of Special Relativity) which is closer in spirit to Hilbert's axiomatic approach to Euclidean geometry than to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Richard Schmoetten , Jake Palmer , Jacques Fleuriot