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The algebra of biquaternions possess a manifestly Lorentz invariant form and induces an extended space-time geometry. We consider the links between this complex pre-geometry and real geometry of the Minkowski space-time. Twistor structures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

Current physics is faced with the fundamental problem of unifying quantum theory and general relativity, which would have resulted in quantum gravity. The main effort to construct the latter has been bent on quantizing spacetime structure,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

We discuss the most elementary properties of the hyperbolic trigonometry and show how they can be exploited to get a simple, albeit interesting, geometrical interpretation of the special relativity. It yields indeed a straightforword…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Giuseppe Dattoli , Mario Del Franco

This work presents a novel methodology for deriving stationary and axially symmetric solutions to Einstein field equations using the 1+3 tetrad formalism. This approach reformulates the Einstein equations into first order scalar equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernández-Pastora , A. V. Araujo-Salcedo , L. A. Núñez

The 2-dimensional space-time sine-Gordon field theory is extended algebraically within the n-dimensional space of extended complex numbers. This field theory is constructed in terms of an adapted extension of standard vertex operators. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Pascal Baseilhac

We consider a $SO(d)$ gauge theory in an Euclidean $d$-dimensional space-time, which is known to be renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory for $2\le{d}\le4$. Then, with the help of a space-time representation of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

In the "6D treatment of Special Relativity" proposed by Igor A. Urusovskii one deals with universal light-like motion of matter pre-elements in the extended (3+3) space and with their regular rotation in the additional 3-space. On the other…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 V. V Kassandrov

This essay summarizes the efforts required to build a program of a unified, low-dimension topology that allows characterizing all these flat space-times. Since spatiotemporal manifolds are topological spaces equipped with metrics, their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Ricardo Capiberibe Nunes

We discuss a very naive but natural idea that time emerges as the holographic dimension of gauge systems in euclidean space, which take statistic, e.g. Ising model as concrete implementations. By identifying the renormalization group flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Ding-Fang Zeng

An extension of the finite and infinite Lie groups properties of complex numbers and functions of complex variable is proposed. This extension is performed exploiting hypercomplex number systems that follow the elementary algebra rules. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

Mathematical objects are generally abstract and not very approachable. Illustrations and interactive visualizations help both students and professionals to comprehend mathematical material and to work with it. This approach lends itself…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-16 Martin Skrodzki

Riemannian geometry in four dimensions naturally leads to an SL(3) connection that annihilates a basis for self-dual two-forms. Einstein's equations may be written in terms of an SO(3) connection, with SO(3) chosen as an appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson

The unique Nature of the Lorentz group in four dimensions is the root cause of the many remarkable properties of the Einstein spacetimes, in particular their operational structure on the 2-forms. We show how this operational structure can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

Starting from a suggestion of Einstein on the construction of the concept of space, we elaborate an intrinsic method to obtain space and time transformations between two inertial spaces of reference, mathematically modeled as affine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nilo C. Bobillo-Ares , Carlos Dehesa-Martinez

We extend the geometrical ideas of the spacetime deformations to study the physical foundation of the post-Riemannian geometry. To this aim, we construct the theory of 'two-step spacetime deformation' as a guiding principle. We address the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 G Ter-Kazarian

The present short essay, of essentially historical nature, aims at describing the transition from the Euclidean-Newtonian space-time geometry of Classical Physics to the Pseudoriemannian geometry of General Relativity, including the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 C. Lo Surdo

Solving special relativity paradoxes requires rigorous analysis of event timing, due to relative simultaneity in consequence of the Lorentz transformation. Since clock synchronisation is a convention in special theory of relativity, instead…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jacek Ciborowski , Marta Wlodarczyk

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

It is shown that the generalized geometries may be obtained as a deformation of the proper Euclidean geometry. Algorithm of construction of any proposition S of the proper Euclidean geometry E may be described in terms of the Euclidean…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov