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相关论文: Physics Based on Physical Monism

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I analyze the meaning of mass in Newtonian mechanics. First, I explain the notion of primitive ontology, which was originally introduced in the philosophy of quantum mechanics. Then I examine the two common interpretations of mass: mass as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Mario Hubert

Newton second law of dynamics is a law of motion but also a useful definition of force (F=MA) or inertial mass (M=F/A), assuming a definition of acceleration and parallelism of force and acceleration. In the special theory of relativity,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Grzegorz M. Koczan

We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

We outline two subjects of relativistic mechanics: (i) the set of allowable world lines, and (ii) the origin of the relativistic law of dynamics governing point particles. We show that: (i) allowable world lines in the classical theory of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 B. P. Kosyakov

According to Newton's law of gravitation the force between two particles depends upon their inertial, as well as their active and passive gravitational masses. For ordinary matter all three of these are equal and positive. We consider here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Sabbir Rahman

Modified Newtonian dynamics (Mond) has had considerable success in describing motions in galaxies. It uses a single force which falls off inversely with the distance at large distances and inversely with the square of the distance at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter Rastall

The formalism of classical particle dynamics is reinvestigated according to the basic requirement of causal consistency, and a new equation of particle dynamics, which is more general and more in line with classical mechanics experiments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 ChiYi Chen

Many have wondered how mathematics, which appears to be the result of both human creativity and human discovery, can possibly exhibit the degree of success and seemingly-universal applicability to quantifying the physical world as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-09-01 Kevin H. Knuth

We develop a formulation of particle mechanics in which the functional relation between force and kinetic energy is derived directly from local conservation mechanical energy $E$, rather than postulated through Newton's second law or a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Thomas Oikonomou

Every physical theory has (at least) two different forms of mathematical equations to represent its target systems: the dynamical (equations of motion) and the kinematical (kinematical constraints). Kinematical constraints are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Erik Curiel

Despite its apparent simplicity, Newtonian Mechanics contains conceptual subtleties that may cause some confusion to the deep-thinking student. These subtleties concern fundamental issues such as, e.g., the number of independent laws needed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 C. J. Papachristou

Most of the logical objections against the classical laws of motion, as they are usually presented in textbooks, centre on the fact that defining force in terms of mass and acceleration, the first two laws are mere assertions of concepts to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Assumpcao

The following offers a new axiomatic basis of mechanics and physics in their most important dynamics domain, i. e. an axiom (principle) of completeness intended to generalize Newton's second law of motion for the case of a non-stationary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. Yu. Tertychny-Dauri

Interactions are explored through the observation of the dynamics of particles. On the classical level the basic underlying assumption in that scheme is that Newton's second law holds. Relaxing the validity of this axiom by, e.g., allowing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Claus Lämmerzahl , Patricia Rademaker

Based on a tentative interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, a scalar theory of gravity was previously investigated. It assumes gravitational contraction (dilation) of space (time) standards. In the static case, the same Newton law…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Mayeul Arminjon

Newton's First Law of Motion is typically understood to govern only the motion of force-free bodies. This paper argues on textual and conceptual grounds that it is in fact a stronger, more general principle. The First Law limits the extent…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Daniel Hoek

This article is an attempt for a new vision of the basics of Physics, and of Relativity, in particular. A new generalized principle of inertia is proposed, as an universal principle, based on universality of the conservation laws, not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil Marinchev

The paper points out that the modern formulation of Bohm's quantum theory known as Bohmian mechanics is committed only to particles' positions and a law of motion. We explain how this view can avoid the open questions that the traditional…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Michael Esfeld , Dustin Lazarovici , Mario Hubert , Detlef Dürr

The modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has been proposed as an alternative to the dark matter paradigm; the philosophy behind is that there is no dark matter and we witness a violation of the Newtonian law of dynamics. In this article, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Luc Blanchet

Current approaches to the problem of inertia attempt to explain the inertial properties of matter by expressing the inertial mass appearing in Newton's second law of motion in terms of some other more fundamental interaction. One…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely