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The paper treats an agent-based model with averaging dynamics to which we refer as the K-averaging model. Broadly speaking, our model can be added to the growing list of dynamics exhibiting self-organization such as the well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-18 Fei Cao

We review the mathematical formalism underlying the modelling of stochasticity in biological systems. Beginning with a description of the system in terms of its basic constituents, we derive the mesoscopic equations governing the dynamics…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-05 Alan J. McKane , Tommaso Biancalani , Tim Rogers

A model for continuous-opinion dynamics is proposed and studied by taking advantage of its similarities with a mono-dimensional granular gas. Agents interact as in the Deffuant model, with a parameter $\alpha$ controlling the persuasibility…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nagi Khalil

Many systems such as autonomous vehicles and quadrotors are subject to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. These uncertainties can lead to undesired performance degradation and safety issues. Therefore, it is important to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Huishan Chen , Zheng Zhang

Emotional cues frequently arise and shape group dynamics in interactive settings where multiple humans and artificial agents communicate through shared digital channels. While artificial agents lack intrinsic emotional states, they can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Fernando Koch , Jessica Nahulan , Jeremy Fox , Martin Keen

Social trends or fashions are spontaneous collective decisions made by large portions of a community, often without an apparent good reason. The spontaneous formation of trends provides a well documented mechanism for the spread of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We introduce the threshold $q$-voter opinion dynamics where an agent, facing a binary choice, can change its mind when at least $q_0$ amongst $q$ neighbors share the opposite opinion. Otherwise, the agent can still change its mind with a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Allan R. Vieira , Celia Anteneodo

A current paradigm in computer simulation studies of social sciences problems by physicists is the emergence of consensus. The question is to establish when the dynamics of a set of interacting agents that can choose among several options…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Maxi San Miguel , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Raúl Toral , Konstantin Klemm

Several cases of the Sznajd model of socio-physics, that only a group of people sharing the same opinion can convince their neighbors, have been simulated on a more realistic network with a stronger clustering. In addition, many opinions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. O. Sousa

We explore a new mechanism to explain polarization phenomena in opinion dynamics in which agents evaluate alternative views on the basis of the social feedback obtained on expressing them. High support of the favored opinion in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Sven Banisch , Eckehard Olbrich

Deterministic dynamics is a mathematical model used to describe the temporal evolution of a system, generally expressed as dx/dt = F(x), where x represents the system's state, and F(x) determines its dynamics. It is employed to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Yasuko Kawahata

We introduce a model of negotiation dynamics whose aim is that of mimicking the mechanisms leading to opinion and convention formation in a population of individuals. The negotiation process, as opposed to ``herding-like'' or ``bounded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 A. Baronchelli , L. Dall'Asta , A. Barrat , V. Loreto

In this work we study the majority-vote model with the presence of two distinc noises. The first one is the usual noise $q$, that represents the probability that a given agent follows the minority opinion of his/her social contacts. On the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Allan R. Vieira , Nuno Crokidakis

Time-dependently driven stochastic systems form a vast and manifold class of non-equilibrium systems used to model important applications on small length scales such as bit erasure protocols or microscopic heat engines. One property that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Julius Degünther , Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

We study a stochastic model for the coevolution of a process of opinion formation in a population of agents and the network which underlies their interaction. Interaction links can break when agents fail to reach an opinion agreement. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette

We study the ordering dynamics of nonlinear voter models with multiple states, also providing a discussion of the two-state model. The rate with which an individual adopts an opinion scales as the $q$-th power of the number of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Lucía Soledad Ramirez , Federico Vazquez , Maxi San Miguel , Tobias Galla

The Hegselmann--Krause model is a prototypical model for opinion dynamics. It models the stochastic time evolution of an agent's or voter's opinion in response to the opinion of other like-minded agents. The Hegselmann--Krause model only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Patrick H. Cahill , Georg A. Gottwald

We study a simple continuous-time multi-agent system related to Krause's model of opinion dynamics: each agent holds a real value, and this value is continuously attracted by every other value differing from it by less than 1, with an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-07-28 Vincent D. Blondel , Julien M. Hendrickx , John N. Tsitsiklis

A driven stochastic system in a constant temperature heat bath relaxes into a steady state which is characterized by the steady state probability distribution. We investigate the relationship between the driving force and the steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Jae Dong Noh , Joongul Lee

Agent-based models are versatile tools for studying how societal opinion change, including political polarization and cultural diffusion, emerges from individual behavior. This study expands agents' psychological realism using…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Peter Duggins
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