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Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

Urban traffic analysis is crucial for traffic forecasting systems, urban planning and, more recently, various mobile and network applications. In this paper, we analyse urban traffic with network and statistical methods. Our analysis is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Kai Zhao

In the past decade, cities have experienced rapid growth, expansion, and changes in their community structure. Many aspects of critical urban infrastructure are closely coupled with the human communities that they serve. Urban communities…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Weisi Guo , Guillem Mosquera Donate , Stephen Law , Samuel Johnson , Maria Liakata , Alan Wilson

Congestion emerges when high demand peaks put transportation systems under stress. Understanding the interplay between the spatial organization of demand, the route choices of citizens, and the underlying infrastructures is thus crucial to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Aleix Bassolas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Traffic congestion at urban-scale levels occurs when road network supply is insufficient compared with demand. Therefore, the relationship between supply and demand has been extensively investigated in the literature. Especially the impact…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-26 Kota Nagasaki , Toru Seo

Inter-firm organizations, which play a driving role in the economy of a country, can be represented in the form of a customer-supplier network. Such a network exhibits a heavy-tailed degree distribution, disassortative mixing and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Abhijit Chakraborty , Hazem Krichene , Hiroyasu Inoue , Yoshi Fujiwara

Complex numbers define the relationship between entities in many situations. A canonical example would be the off-diagonal terms in a Hamiltonian matrix in quantum physics. Recent years have seen an increasing interest to extend the tools…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

Urban science has largely relied on universal models, rendering the heterogeneous and locally specific nature of cities effectively invisible. Here we introduce a topological framework that defines and detects localities in human mobility…

The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose here a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

Analyzing the Erasmus mobility network, we illustrate typical problems and approaches in analyzing weighted networks. We propose alternative exploratory views on the network "Erasmus+ learning mobility flows since 2014". The network has 35…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Vladimir Batagelj

Degree distributions of graph representations for compact urban patterns are scale-dependent. Therefore, the degree statistics alone does not give us the enough information to reach a qualified conclusion on the structure of urban spatial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-28 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

Cycling is a promising solution to unsustainable urban transport systems. However, prevailing bicycle network development follows a slow and piecewise process, without taking into account the structural complexity of transportation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Michael Szell , Sayat Mimar , Tyler Perlman , Gourab Ghoshal , Roberta Sinatra

The influence of commuting in socio-economic dynamics increases constantly. Analysing and modelling the networks formed by commuters to help decision-making regarding the land-use has become crucial. This paper presents a simple spatial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Floriana Gargiulo , Maxime Lenormand , Sylvie Huet , Omar Baqueiro Espinosa

This paper studies the topological properties of the World Trade Web (WTW) and its evolution over time by employing a weighted network analysis. We show that the WTW, viewed as a weighted network, displays statistical features that are very…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Giorgio Fagiolo , Javier Reyes , Stefano Schiavo

Comparing weighted networks in neuroscience is hard, because the topological properties of a given network are necessarily dependent on the number of edges of that network. This problem arises in the analysis of both weighted and unweighted…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-03-28 Cedric E. Ginestet , Arnaud P. Fournel , Andrew Simmons

In this paper we aim to demonstrate how physical perspective enriches usual statistical analysis when dealing with a complex system of many interacting agents of non-physical origin. To this end, we discuss analysis of urban public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Yaryna Korduba , Yurij Holovatch , Robin de Regt

The complexity of interactions between networks and territories has been widely acknowledged empirically, in particular through the existence of circular causal relations in their co-development, that can be understood as a co-evolution.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Juste Raimbault

As complex networks find applications in a growing range of disciplines, the diversity of naturally occurring and model networks being studied is exploding. The adoption of a well-developed collection of network taxonomies is a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-25 Ann Sizemore , Chad Giusti , Danielle Bassett

Motivated by the empirical analysis of the air transportation system, we define a network model that includes geographical attributes along with topological and weight (traffic) properties. The introduction of geographical attributes is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

We represent transport between different regions of a fluid domain by flow networks, constructed from the discrete representation of the Perron-Frobenius or transfer operator associated to the fluid advection dynamics. The procedure is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Vincent Rossi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia