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Traffic congestion has large economic and social costs. The introduction of autonomous vehicles can potentially reduce this congestion, both by increasing network throughput and by enabling a social planner to incentivize users of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Erdem Bıyık , Daniel Lazar , Ramtin Pedarsani , Dorsa Sadigh

Advances in autonomy offer the potential for dramatic positive outcomes in a number of domains, yet enabling their safe deployment remains an open problem. This work's motivating question is: In safety-critical settings, can we avoid the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Cameron Hickert , Sirui Li , Cathy Wu

We perform an extensive study of cooperative awareness in vehicular communication based on periodic message exchange. We start by analyzing measurements collected on four test sites across Europe. To measure cooperative awareness, we use…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mate Boban , Pedro M. d'Orey

To investigate the impact of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) on urban congestion, this study looks at their performance at road intersections. Intersection performance has been studied across a range of traffic densities using a simple MATLAB…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Karam Safarov , Thomas Kent , Eddie Wilson , Arthur Richards

Intersections pose critical challenges in traffic management, where maintaining operational constraints and ensuring safety are essential for efficient flow. This paper investigates the effect of intervention timing in management strategies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Salman Ghori , Ania Adil , Eric Feron

This paper offers a technique for estimating collision risk for automated ground vehicles engaged in cooperative sensing. The technique allows quantification of (i) risk reduced due to cooperation, and (ii) the increased accuracy of risk…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Daniel LaChapelle , Todd Humphreys , Lakshay Narula , Peter Iannucci , Ehsan Moradi-Pari

Cooperative autonomous driving plays a pivotal role in improving road capacity and safety within intelligent transportation systems, particularly through the deployment of autonomous vehicles on urban streets. By enabling vehicle-to-vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ahmed Abdelrahman , Omar M. Shehata , Yarah Basyoni , Elsayed I. Morgan

Vehicle-infrastructure communication opens up new ways to improve traffic flow efficiency at signalized intersections. In this study, we assume that equipped vehicles can obtain information about switching times of relevant traffic lights…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

Through the development of a microscopic deterministic model in the framework of three-phase traffic theory, microscopic features of vehicle overacceleration, which determines the occurrence of the metastability of free traffic flow at a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov

The ever-increasing heavy traffic congestion potentially impedes the accessibility of emergency vehicles (EVs), resulting in detrimental impacts on critical services and even safety of people's lives. Hence, it is significant to propose an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Lige Ding , Dong Zhao , Zhaofeng Wang , Guang Wang , Chang Tan , Lei Fan , Huadong Ma

There is quickly growing literature on machine-learned models that predict human driving trajectories in road traffic. These models focus their learning on low-dimensional error metrics, for example average distance between model-generated…

A fundamental problem in traffic networks is driving under safety and limited physical space constraints. In this paper, we design longitudinal vehicle controllers and study the dynamics of a system of homogeneous vehicles on a single-lane…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Milad Pooladsanj , Ketan Savla , Petros A. Ioannou

We consider the scenario where human-driven/autonomous vehicles with low/high occupancy are sharing a segment of highway and autonomous vehicles are capable of increasing the traffic throughput by preserving a shorter headway than…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Ruolin Li , Philip N. Brown , Roberto Horowitz

We present a methodology of cooperative driving in vehicular traffic, in which for short-time traffic prediction rather than one of the statistical approaches of artificial intelligence (AI), we follow a qualitative different microscopic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov , Vincent Wiering , Michael Schreckenberg

Reinforcement learning techniques can provide substantial insights into the desired behaviors of future autonomous driving systems. By optimizing for societal metrics of traffic such as increased throughput and reduced energy consumption,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Abdul Rahman Kreidieh , Yibo Zhao , Samyak Parajuli , Alexandre Bayen

Recent advancements in connected autonomous vehicle (CAV) technology have sparked growing research interest in lane-free traffic (LFT). LFT envisions a scenario where all vehicles are CAVs, coordinating their movements without lanes to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Arslan Ali Syed , Majid Rostami-Shahrbabaki , Klaus Bogenberger

When people pick routes to minimize their travel time, the total experienced delay, or social cost, may be significantly greater than if people followed routes assigned to them by a social planner. This effect is accentuated when human…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-27 Daniel A. Lazar , Samuel Coogan , Ramtin Pedarsani

Traffic congestion is a persistent problem in our society. Previous methods for traffic control have proven futile in alleviating current congestion levels leading researchers to explore ideas with robot vehicles given the increased…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Michael Villarreal , Bibek Poudel , Jia Pan , Weizi Li

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) can supplement the information from their own sensors with information from surrounding CAVs for decision making and control. This has the potential to improve traffic efficiency. CAVs face additional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Mohit Garg , Cian Johnston , Mélanie Bouroche

Cooperative on-ramp merging control for connected automated vehicles (CAVs) has been extensively investigated. However, they did neglect the connected vehicle identification process, which is a must for CAV cooperations. In this paper, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Haoji Liu , Fatemeh Jahedinia , Zeyu Mu , B. Brian Park