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A scalar field theory is constructed on an energy-momentum background of constant curvature. The generalization of the usual Feynamn rules for the flat geometry follows from the requirement of their covariance. The main result is that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Boris Ivetic

It is known that the Jost-function formulation of quantum scattering theory can be applied to classical problems concerned with the scattering of a plane scalar wave by a medium with a spherically symmetric inhomogeneity of finite extent.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Umaporn Nuntaplook , John A Adam

A simple method to canonically quantize noncommutative field theories is proposed. As a result, the elementary excitations of a (2n+1)-dimensional scalar field theory are shown to be bilocal objects living in an (n+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ciprian Acatrinei

We study the scattering of the quantized electromagnetic field from a linear, dispersive dielectric using the scattering formalism for quantum fields. The medium is modeled as a collection of harmonic oscillators with a number of distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mark Hillery , Peter D. Drummond

We formulate the field-space geometry for an effective field theory of scalars and gauge bosons. Geometric invariants such as the field-space curvature enter in both scattering amplitudes and the renormalization group equations, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Andreas Helset , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

The symmetries of a scalar field theory in multifractional spacetimes are analyzed. The free theory realizes the Poincar\'e algebra, and the associated symmetries are modifications of ordinary translations and Lorentz transformations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

The problem of quantizing a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories is considered. The classical equations of the theory are the complex $sl(n)$ affine Toda equations which admit soliton solutions with real masses. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. J. Hollowood

Two methods can be used to calculate explicitly the Killing form on the Lie algebras. The first one is a direct calculation of the traces of the generators in a matrix representation of the algebra, and the second one is the usage of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-27 George Savvidy

We propose a path integral formulation for scale invariant quantum field theories. We do it by modifying the functional integration measure in such a way that the partition function is always exactly scale invariant, at the cost of having…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Mario Herrero-Valea

We study quantum integrable models with $GL(3)$ trigonometric $R$-matrix solvable by the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. We analyze scalar products of generic Bethe vectors and obtain an explicit representation for them in terms of a sum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Pakuliak , E. Ragoucy , N. A. Slavnov

We compute tree-level $n$-point scattering amplitudes in scalar field theories in terms of geometric invariants on a fibre bundle. All 0- and 2-derivative interactions are incorporated into a metric on this bundle. The on-shell amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Mohammad Alminawi , Ilaria Brivio , Joe Davighi

Input-output theory is a well-known tool in quantum optics and ubiquitous in the description of quantum systems probed by light. Owing to the generality of the setup it describes, the theory finds application in a wide variety of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Aaron Daniel , Matteo Brunelli , Aashish A. Clerk , Patrick P. Potts

In integrable field theories the S-matrix is usually a product of a relatively simple matrix and a complicated scalar factor. We make an observation that in many relativistic integrable field theories the scalar factor can be expressed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Romuald A. Janik , Tomasz Lukowski

The computation of the spectrum of primordial perturbations, generated by a scalar field during the super-inflationary phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology, is revisited. The calculation is performed for two different cases. The first considers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

Single scale Feynman integrals in quantum field theories obey difference or differential equations with respect to their discrete parameter $N$ or continuous parameter $x$. The analysis of these equations reveals to which order they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Johannes Blümlein

Quantum K-theory of a smooth projective variety at genus zero is a collection of integers that can be assembled into a generating series $J(Q,q,t)$ that satisfies a system of linear differential equations with respect to $t$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-22 Stavros Garoufalidis , Emanuel Scheidegger

Nonlocal quantum theory of one-component scalar field in $D$-dimensional Euclidean spacetime is studied in representations of $\mathcal{S}$-matrix theory for both polynomial and nonpolynomial interaction Lagrangians. The theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-22 I. V. Chebotarev , V. A. Guskov , S. L. Ogarkov , M. Bernard

A theorem of G\"ottsche establishes a connection between cohomological invariants of a complex projective surface $S$ and corresponding invariants of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $S.$ This relationship is encoded in certain infinite…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Nate Gillman , Xavier Gonzalez , Matthew Schoenbauer

A new approach to the construction of interacting quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space is discussed. In this program, models are obtained from a prescribed factorizing S-matrix in two steps. At first, quantum fields…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Gandalf Lechner

I discuss a formalism for computing quantum scattering amplitudes using a semiclassical expansion of a functional integral representation for the S-matrix. The classical background for the expansion is determined by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu