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Substantial improvement in accuracy of identified linear time-invariant single-input multi-output (SIMO) dynamical models is possible when the disturbances affecting the output measurements are spatially correlated. Using an orthogonal…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Niklas Everitt , Giulio Bottegal , Cristian R. Rojas , Håkan Hjalmarsson

One form of big data are signals - time series of consecutive values. In physical experiments, billions of values can now be measured within a second. Signals of heart and brain in intensive care, as well as seismic waves, are measured with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-24 Christoph Bandt

By using recent developments for the Langevin dynamics of spatially asymmetric systems, we routinely generalize the Onsager-Machlup fluctuation theory of the second order in time. In this form, it becomes applicable to fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen

A new test is proposed for the weak white noise null hypothesis. The test is based on a new automatic choice of the order for a Box-Pierce or Hong test statistic. The test uses Lobato (2001) or Kuan and Lee (2006) HAC critical values. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Alain Guay , Emmanuel Guerre , Stepana Lazarova

We consider the class of noisy multi-layered sigmoid recurrent neural networks with $w$ (unbounded) weights for classification of sequences of length $T$, where independent noise distributed according to $\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2)$ is added…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Alireza Fathollah Pour , Hassan Ashtiani

Consider the empirical autocovariance matrix at a given non-zero time lag based on observations from a multivariate complex Gaussian stationary time series. The spectral analysis of these autocovariance matrices can be useful in certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Arup Bose , Walid Hachem

We address numerical differentiation under coarse, non-uniform sampling and Gaussian noise. A maximum-likelihood estimator with $L_2$-norm constraint on a higher-order derivative is obtained, yielding spline-based solution. We introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Konstantin E. Avrachenkov , Leonid B. Freidovich

We consider the classical Neymann-Pearson hypothesis testing problem of signal detection, where under the null hypothesis ($\calH_0$), the received signal is white Gaussian noise, and under the alternative hypothesis ($\calH_1$), the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Neri Merhav

Sparse linear regression is one of the most basic questions in machine learning and statistics. Here, we are given as input a design matrix $X \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times d}$ and measurements or labels ${y} \in \mathbb{R}^N$ where ${y} = {X}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Gautam Chandrasekaran , Raghu Meka , Konstantinos Stavropoulos

A major issue in financial economics is the behavior of asset returns over long horizons. Various estimators of long range dependence have been proposed. Even though some have known asymptotic properties, it is important to test their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rafal Weron

We present new estimators for the statistical analysis of the dependence of the mean gap time length between consecutive recurrent events, on a set of explanatory random variables and in the presence of right censoring. The dependence is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Ioana Schiopu-Kratina , Hai Yan Liu , Mayer Alvo , Pierre-Jerome Bergeron

We aim to explain whether a stress memory task has a significant impact on tonal coarticulation. We contribute a novel approach to analyse tonal coarticulation in phonetics, where several f0 contours are compared with respect to their…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-10 Valentina Masarotto , Yiya Chen

We study the fluctuations of the autocorrelation and autoresponse functions and, in particular, their variances and co-variance. In a first general part of the Article, we show the equivalence of the variance of the response function with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

In this brief paper, we present a simple approach to estimate the variance of measurement noise with time-varying 1-D signals. The proposed approach exploits the relationship between the noise variance and the variance of the prediction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Qin Li , Junchan Zhao

In many problem settings, parameter vectors are not merely sparse but dependent in such a way that non-zero coefficients tend to cluster together. We refer to this form of dependency as "region sparsity." Classical sparse regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-28 Anqi Wu , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Jonathan W. Pillow

Signal processing of uniformly spaced data from stationary stochastic processes with missing samples is investigated. Besides randomly and independently occurring outliers also correlated data gaps are investigated. Non-parametric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Nils Damaschke , Volker Kühn , Holger Nobach

Noise is an unavoidable part of most measurements which can hinder a correct interpretation of the data. Uncertainties propagate in the data analysis and can lead to biased results even in basic descriptive statistics such as the central…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lorenzo Rimoldini

Self-organizing neural networks are used to analyze uncorrelated white noises of different distribution types (normal, triangular, and uniform). The artificially generated noises are analyzed by clustering the measured time signal sequence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-07 V. Kagalovsky , D. Nemirovsky , S. V. Kravchenko

With our ability to record more neurons simultaneously, making sense of these data is a challenge. Functional connectivity is one popular way to study the relationship between multiple neural signals. Correlation-based methods are a set of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-09 Tiger W. Lin , Anup Das , Giri P. Krishnan , Maxim Bazhenov , Terrence J. Sejnowski

In this work, time series analysis techniques are used to analyze sequential, equispaced mass measurements of a Si density artifact, collected from an electromechanical transducer. Specifically, techniques such as Power Spectral Density,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Dimitra Georgakaki , Chris Mitsas , Hariton Polatoglou