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The frequency-dependent attenuation typically obeys an empirical power law with an exponent ranging from 0 to 2. The standard time-domain partial differential equation models can describe merely two extreme cases of frequency independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Chen , S. Holm

The dissipation of acoustic wave propagation has long been found to obey an empirical power function of frequency, whose exponent parameter varies through different media. This note aims to unveil the inherent relationship between this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Chen

We address the problem of recognizing alpha-stable Levy distribution with Levy index close to 2 from experimental data. We are interested in the case when the sample size of available data is not large, thus the power law asymptotics of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Burnecki , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Aleksei Beletskii , Vsevolod Gonchar , Aleksei Chechkin

We study the influence of a dissipation process on diffusion dynamics triggered by slow fluctuations. We study both strong- and weak-friction regime. When the latter regime applies, the system is attracted by the basin of either Gauss or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Annunziato , P. Grigolini

The fractional diffusion-wave equation (FDWE) is a recent generalization of diffusion and wave equations via time and space fractional derivatives. The equation underlies Levy random walk and fractional Brownian motion and is foremost…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Chen , S. Holm

Statistical fluctuations of the light emitted from amplifying random media are studied theoretically and numerically. The characteristic scales of the diffusive motion of light lead to Gaussian or power-law (Levy) distributed fluctuations…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Lepri , Stefano Cavalieri , Gian-Luca Oppo , Diederik S. Wiersma

Fluctuation properties of the Langevin equation including a multiplicative, power-law noise and a quadratic potential are discussed. The noise has the Levy stable distribution. If this distribution is truncated, the covariance can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tomasz Srokowski

Truncated Levy flights are stochastic processes which display a crossover from a heavy-tailed Levy behavior to a faster decaying probability distribution function (pdf). Putting less weight on long flights overcomes the divergence of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Sokolov , A. V. Chechkin , J. Klafter

Here, the acoustic equation for a lossy medium is derived from the first principle from the linearized compressible Navier-Stokes equation without Stokes' hypothesis. The dispersion relation of the governing equation is obtained, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Tapan K. Sengupta , Prasannabalaji Sundaram , Aditi Sengupta

A method for extracting the Levy stability index $\mu$ from the multi-fractal spectrum $f(\alpha)$ in high energy multiparticle production is proposed. This index is an important parameter, characterizing the non-linear behaviour of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hu Yuan , Yu Meiling , Liu Lianshou

A modification of the Drude dispersive model based on fractional time derivative is presented. The dielectric susceptibility is calculated analytically and simulated numerically, showing a good agreement between theoretical description and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Karol Karpiński , Sylwia Zielińska - Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

We study the diffusion equation with a position-dependent, power-law diffusion coefficient. The equation possesses the Riesz-Weyl fractional operator and includes a memory kernel. It is solved in the diffusion limit of small wave numbers.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Srokowski

In a communication scheme, there exist points at the transmitter and at the receiver where the wave is reduced to a finite set of functions of time which describe amplitudes and phases. For instance, the information is summarized in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bernard Lacaze

A microscopic model in the framework of fractional kinetics to describe spatial dispersion of power-law type is suggested. The Liouville equation with the Caputo fractional derivatives is used to obtain the power-law dependence of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Vasily E. Tarasov

We consider stochastic systems involving general -- non-Gaussian and asymmetric -- stable processes. The random quantities, either a stochastic force or a waiting time in a random walk process, explicitly depend on the position. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomasz Srokowski

The Levy diffusion processes are a form of non ordinary statistical mechanics resting, however, on the conventional Markov property. As a consequence of this, their dynamic derivation is possible provided that (i) a source of randomness is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini , Juri Riccardi

The stochastic motion in a nonhomogeneous medium with traps is studied and diffusion properties of that system are discussed. The particle is subjected to a stochastic stimulation obeying a general L\'evy stable statistics and experiences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomasz Srokowski

Levy walk at the finite velocity is considered. To analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of this process, the method of moments has been used. The asymptotic distributions of the moments (at $t\to\infty$) have been obtained for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Viacheslav V. Saenko

Using a set of 28 high resolution, high signal to noise ratio (S/N) QSO Ly-alpha absorption spectra, we investigate the non-Gaussian features of the transmitted flux fluctuations, and their effect upon the power spectrum of this field. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Priya Jamkhedkar , Long-Long Feng , Wei Zheng , David Kirkman , David Tytler , Li-Zhi Fang

The L\'evy-stable distribution is the attractor of distributions which hold power laws with infinite variance. This distribution has been used in a variety of research areas, for example in economics it is used to model financial market…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Karina Arias-Calluari , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Michael Harre
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