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We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal, or noncondensed atoms in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 I. G. Savenko , T. C. H. Liew , I. A. Shelykh

First principles simulations of the quantum dynamics of interacting Bose gases using the stochastic gauge representation are analyzed. In a companion paper, we showed how the positive P representation can be applied to these problems using…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

Aiming for simplicity of explicit equations and at the same time controllable accuracy of the theory we present results for all thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions for the weakly interacting Bose gas at short-to-intermediate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , S. Giorgini , S. Pilati , L. Pollet , N. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov , M. Troyer

Most of the work done in the field of Bose-Einstein condensates with balanced gain and loss has been performed in the mean-field approximation using the PT-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In this work we study the many-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dennis Dast , Daniel Haag , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

In 1963, a Simple Approach was developed to study the ground state energy of an interacting Bose gas. It consists in the derivation of an Equation, which is not based on perturbation theory, and which gives the exact expansion of the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Eric A. Carlen , Markus Holzmann , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

We present a theory for the linear dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature. The theory treats the motions of the condensate and of the non-condensate on an equal footing within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We present a theoretical analysis of spatial correlations in a one-dimensional driven-dissipative non-equilibrium condensate. Starting from a stochastic generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we derive a noisy Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vladimir N. Gladilin , Kai Ji , Michiel Wouters

We introduce a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that provides a nonlinear framework for studying two-dimensional (2D) attractive Bose systems. Its defining feature is the logarithmic density dependence of the coupling constant, which…

We consider an ultracold rotating Bose gas in a harmonic trap close to the critical angular velocity so that the system can be considered to be confined to the lowest Landau level. With this assumption we prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We study the ground and excited states of weakly interacting Bose gases (with positive and negative scattering lengths) in connection with Bose Einstein Condensation to test the validity of the mean field theory and Born approximation. They…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S . Datta

We formulate a generalized self-consistent stochastic quantum kinetic theory for finite-temperature ultracold Bose gases interacting via a generic long-range interaction, applicable to a broad range of systems, by means of Keldysh…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Alex Soto

We consider mixtures of Bose gases of different species. We prove that in the mean field limit and under suitable conditions on the initial condition a system composed of two Bose species can be effectively described by a system of coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Michael Hott , Dirk Hundertmark

We apply the classical field method to simulate the production of correlated atoms during the collision of two Bose-Einstein condensates. Our non-perturbative method includes the effect of quantum noise, and provides for the first time a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Norrie , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

Open dissipative systems of quantum fluids have been well studied numerically. In view of a complementary analytical description we extend here the variational optimization method for Bose-Einstein condensates of closed systems to…

In 1947 Bogoliubov suggested a heuristic theory to compute the excitation spectrum of weakly interacting Bose gases. Such a theory predicts a linear excitation spectrum and provides expressions for the thermodynamic functions which are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Serena Cenatiempo

We develop a practical theoretical formalism for studying the critical properties of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate using the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that this approach allows us investigate the behavior of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 A. Bezett , P. B. Blakie

By using perturbation theory we derive an expression for the electrical field of a Gaussian laser pulse propagating in a gas medium. This expression is used as a trial solution in a variational method to get quasianalytical solutions for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Arevalo , A. Becker

Precise variational solutions are given for problems involving diverse fermionic and bosonic $N=2-7$-body systems. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which are constructed from products of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

The time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describes the dynamics of initially trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a rigorous proof of this fact starting from a many-body bosonic Schroedinger equation with a short scale…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We discuss stochastic phase-space methods within the truncated Wigner approximation and show explicitly that they can be used to solve non-equilibrium dynamics of bosonic atoms in one-dimensional traps. We consider systems both with and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-25 J. Ruostekoski , A. D. Martin