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The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation and modified Popov theory are shown to provide an ab initio description of finite temperature, weakly-interacting two-dimensional Bose gas experiments. Using modified Popov theory, a systematic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. P. Cockburn , N. P. Proukakis

We apply a path integral variational approach to obtain analytical expressions for condensate wave functions of an ultracold, interacting trapped Bose gases. As in many recent experiments, the particles are confined in a 1D or 3D harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Wattana Ratismith , Holger Hauptmann , Walter T. Strunz

We study the ground state and the low-lying excitations of a trapped Bose gas in an isotropic harmonic potential for very small ($\sim 3$) to very large ($\sim 10^7$) particle numbers. We use the correlated two-body basis functions and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. L. Lekala , B. Chakrabarti , T. K. Das , G. J. Rampho , S. A. Sofianos , R. M. Adam , S. K. Haldar

The linearization around one of its equilibrium of a system that describes the correlations between the superfluid component and the normal fluid part of a condensed Bose gas in the approximation of very low temperature and small condensate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Miguel Escobedo

We study various properties of an ultracold two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas that are beyond a mean-field description. We first derive the effective interaction for such a system as realized in current experiments, which requires the use of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lih-King Lim , C. Morais Smith , H. T. C. Stoof

The derivation of mean-field limits for quantum systems at zero temperature has attracted many researchers in the last decades. Recent developments are the consideration of pair correlations in the effective description, which lead to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl , Avy Soffer

The ground state of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive particle interaction is metastable. One of the decay mechanisms of the condensate is a collapse by macroscopic quantum tunneling, which can be described by the bounce trajectory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Kai Marquardt , Pascal Wieland , Rolf Häfner , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Strongly correlated quantum matter -- such as interacting electron systems or interacting quantum fluids -- possesses properties that cannot be understood in terms of linear fluctuations and free quasi-particles. Quantum fluctuations in…

A simple derivation of the static Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is given from an energy variational principle. The result is then generalized heuristically to the time-dependent GP form. With this as background, a number of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , S. Bartalini , F. S. Cataliotti , I. Herrera , N. H. March , R. Pucci

Hydrodynamic theories offer successful approaches that are capable of simulating the otherwise difficult-to-compute dynamics of quantum many-body systems. In this work we derive, within the positive-P phase-space formalism, a new stochastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-21 S. A. Simmons , J. C. Pillay , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We study two-body correlations in a many-boson system with a hyperspherical approach, where we can use arbitrary scattering length and include two-body bound states. As a special application we look on Bose-Einstein condensation and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We present a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes also the dissipative dynamics of a trapped partially Bose condensed gas. It takes the form of a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with noise. We consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We consider a homogeneous 1D Bose gas with contact interactions and large attractive coupling constant. This system can be realized in tight waveguides by exploiting a confinement induced resonance of the effective 1D scattering amplitude.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

We review c-field methods for simulating the non-equilibrium dynamics of degenerate Bose gases beyond the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii approximation. We describe three separate approaches that utilise similar numerical methods, but have…

We construct a variational wave function for the ground state of weakly interacting bosons that gives a lower energy than the mean-field Girardeau-Arnowitt (or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov) theory. This improvement is brought about by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Takafumi Kita

We derive a theoretical description for dilute Bose gases as a loop expansion in terms of composite-field propagators by rewriting the Lagrangian in terms of auxiliary fields related to the normal and anomalous densities. We demonstrate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Fred Cooper , Chih-Chun Chien , Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Eddy Timmermans

We consider a strongly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a spherical harmonic trap. The system is treated by applying a slave-boson representation for hard-core bosons. A renormalized Gross-Pitaevskii theory is derived for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ch. Moseley , K. Ziegler

We study the effect of going beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii theory on the frequencies of collective oscillations of a trapped Bose gas in the large gas parameter regime. We go beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii regime by including a higher-order term…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arup Banerjee , Manoranjan P. Singh

We present a many-body description for two-component ultracold bosonic gases when one of the species is in the weakly interacting regime and the other is either weakly or strongly interacting. In the one-dimensional limit the latter case…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Miguel Angel Garcia-March , Thomas Busch