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In a typical Internet-of-Things setting that involves scientific applications, a target computation can be evaluated in many different ways depending on the split of computations among various devices. On the one hand, different…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Aravind Sankaran , Paolo Bientinesi

To account for strong aging characteristics of citation networks, we modify Google's PageRank algorithm by initially distributing random surfers exponentially with age, in favor of more recent publications. The output of this algorithm,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dylan Walker , Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

Complex problems often require coordinated group effort and can consume significant resources, yet our understanding of how teams form and succeed has been limited by a lack of large-scale, quantitative data. We analyze activity traces and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Michael Klug , James P. Bagrow

Lately, network sampling proved as a promising tool for simplifying large real-world networks and thus providing for their faster and more efficient analysis. Still, understanding the changes of network structure and properties under…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Neli Blagus , Gregor Weiss , Lovro Šubelj

We describe a simple model of how a publication's citations change over time, based on pure-birth stochastic processes with a linear cumulative advantage effect. The model is applied to citation data from the Physical Review corpus provided…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Michael J. Hazoglu , Vivek Kulkarni , Steven S. Skiena , Ken A. Dill

Looking to overcome the limitations of traditional networks, the network science community has lately given much attention to the so-called higher-order networks, where group interactions are modeled alongside pairwise ones. While degree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Demival Vasques Filho

As the number of scientific journals has multiplied, journal rankings have become increasingly important for scientific decisions. From submissions and subscriptions to grants and hirings, researchers, policy makers, and funding agencies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Ludvig Bohlin , Alcides Viamontes Esquivel , Andrea Lancichinetti , Martin Rosvall

Co-authorship networks, where nodes represent authors and edges represent co-authorship relations, are key to understanding the production and diffusion of knowledge in academia. Social constructs, biases (implicit and explicit), and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Ana Maria Jaramillo , Hywel T. P. Williams , Nicola Perra , Ronaldo Menezes

One interesting phenomenon that emerges from the typical structure of social networks is the friendship paradox. It states that your friends have on average more friends than you do. Recent efforts have explored variations of it, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Fabrício Benevenuto , Alberto H. F. Laender , Bruno L. Alves

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

Concepts and methods of complex networks have been employed to uncover patterns in a myriad of complex systems. Unfortunately, the relevance and significance of these patterns strongly depends on the reliability of the data sets. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Community detection and hierarchy extraction are usually thought of as separate inference tasks on networks. Considering only one of the two when studying real-world data can be an oversimplification. In this work, we present a generative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Laura Iacovissi , Caterina De Bacco

Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

The size-dependent nature of the so-called group or departmental h-index is reconsidered in this paper. While the influence of unit size on such collective measures was already demonstrated a decade ago, institutional ratings based on this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Olesya Mryglod , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

Understanding the similar properties of people involved in group search sessions has the potential to significantly improve collaborative search systems; such systems could be enhanced by information retrieval algorithms and user interface…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-08-06 Meredith Ringel Morris , Jaime Teevan

We introduce heterogeneous R&D productivities into an endogenous R&D network formation model, generalizing the framework of Goyal and Moraga-Gonz\'alez (2001). Heterogeneous productivities endogenously create asymmetric gains from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 M. Sadra Heydari , Zafer Kanik , Santiago Montoya-Blandón

This work presents a network-based data-driven study of the combination of factors that contribute to success in mountaineering. It simultaneously examines the effects of individual factors such as age, gender, experience etc., as well as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Sanjukta Krishnagopal

Faculty hiring networks-who hires whose graduates as faculty-exhibit steep hierarchies, which can reinforce both social and epistemic inequalities in academia. Understanding the mechanisms driving these patterns would inform efforts to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Eun Lee , Aaron Clauset , Daniel B. Larremore

The past few years has witnessed the great success of recommender systems, which can significantly help users find relevant and interesting items for them in the information era. However, a vast class of researches in this area mainly focus…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Xiao Hu , Chuibo Chen , Xiaolong Chen , Zi-Ke Zhang

In contrast to many other scientific disciplines, computer science considers conference publications. Conferences have the advantage of providing fast publication of papers and of bringing researchers together to present and discuss the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Manh Cuong Pham , Ralf Klamma , Matthias Jarke